索引

(索引数字为原书页码,即本书边码)z5l中华典藏网

abortion,流产,54z5l中华典藏网

abuse:verbal(loidoria),滥用:词语的,72,144—5,207,208,233—4;of language,语言的,237z5l中华典藏网

Achaean League,the,阿卡亚联盟,31,34,121,359z5l中华典藏网

Achaeans,the,阿卡亚人,14,43—4,44,174,180,358z5l中华典藏网

Achaemenids,the,阿黑门尼德家族,216z5l中华典藏网

Achilles,阿喀琉斯,22,23,24,30,32,33,88,89,90,90—1,93,95—6,141ff.,149ff.,156,64,200,201,244,249,360z5l中华典藏网

actors,演员,346,355z5l中华典藏网

adoption,领养,38,209,338—9z5l中华典藏网

adultery,通奸,37,200,252,253—4,258z5l中华典藏网

Aegina,埃吉纳,16,32,227,296,305,316,326z5l中华典藏网

Aegospotami,battle of,羊河战役,218,250,277,293,295,296z5l中华典藏网

Aeolians,the,伊奥利亚人,14,20lz5l中华典藏网

Aeschines,埃斯奇尼斯,78,309,310,311,314z5l中华典藏网

Aeschylus,埃斯库罗斯,l0,19,22,56,65,144,166,254,271,277,324z5l中华典藏网

Aesop,伊索,202,208—9z5l中华典藏网

Aetolian League,埃托利亚联盟,276z5l中华典藏网

Aetolians,the,埃托利亚人,14,18,34,168z5l中华典藏网

afterlife,the,死后生活,xxxix,27,33,101,113—14,278;see also‘Hades’(另外参看“哈得斯”)z5l中华典藏网

Agamemnon,阿伽门农,24,26,32,67,101,141,145,150,153,154,164,200z5l中华典藏网

Agathocles,阿伽托克里斯,l07,121,286z5l中华典藏网

Agathon,阿伽同,230,262,263,264z5l中华典藏网

Agesilaus,阿格西劳斯,25,171,194,287,293,335,341z5l中华典藏网

agon(contest),agonal competition,赛会,竞赛,xxxii,xli,71,79,96,149,155,157,160,161,162—6,167ff.,174ff.,179,181,182,184,185,188,196,199,20l,205,206,207,212,219,225,237ff.,249,251,286,294,321,326—8,331,332,333,348;false,错误的,238;see also‘first and best’,‘judges’,‘number and variety’,‘Panhellenic agon’,‘prizes’,‘success’,‘victors’(另外参看“第一和最好的”,“裁判”,“数量和种类”,“泛希腊赛会”,“奖金”,“胜利”,“优胜者”)z5l中华典藏网

agora,the,阿戈拉,49,50—2,51—3,73,183,198,204,264,286,298,315,325,353z5l中华典藏网

agorazein,在阿戈拉,52,264z5l中华典藏网

agriculture,农业,16—17,21,45,47,51,156,157,188—90,217,218,219,222,304;see also‘farming’,‘field work’,‘peasants’,‘rural life’,‘shepherds’,‘slaves’,‘viticulture’(另外参看“务农”,“田间作业”,“农民”,“乡村生活”,“牧羊人”,“奴隶”,“葡萄栽培”)z5l中华典藏网

aidos,荣誉,79,79—80z5l中华典藏网

Alcibiades,亚西比德,33,60,171,230,231,233,239—40,243,245,245—8,250,262—3,264,265,276,290z5l中华典藏网

Alexander the Great,亚历山大大帝,xxxvii,xl,xli,26,33,118,172,193,214,283,294,314,316,320,328,331,341,345,349,353,359z5l中华典藏网

Alexandria,Alexandrian,亚历山大里亚,亚历山大里亚人,119,126,271,347,355,356,359,360,361,363z5l中华典藏网

alliances,allies,盟邦,盟国,44,57,225ff.,231,274,283,287,293ff.,305—6,308,310ff.z5l中华典藏网

alphabet,source of Greek,字母表,希腊的资料,17z5l中华典藏网

Amazons,the,阿玛宗人,22,26,31,131,154,197,220,221,223z5l中华典藏网

ambition,野心,58,78,175,212,225,247,274,275,279,295,298,304,320,322,349—50;see also‘self—display’(另外参看“自我展示”)z5l中华典藏网

amiable conduct,and the Greeks,友善的举止,希腊人,261z5l中华典藏网

amphictyoniai(temple leagues),神庙联盟,44z5l中华典藏网

amusement,as the aim of life,in Athens,娱乐,作为生活的目标,在雅典,205;see also‘pleasure’(另外参看“快乐”)z5l中华典藏网

amusements,娱乐,259,298,306,332;see also‘symposium’(另外参看“宴饮”)z5l中华典藏网

Anaxagoras,阿纳克萨格拉,111,225,232,270,271,272z5l中华典藏网

ancestry,importance of,祖先,重要性,33,37,42,l04,290,356;see also‘breeding and birth’,‘heredity’(另外参看“生育和出生”,“遗传”)z5l中华典藏网

ancient institutions,admiration of,as rejection of the state,古代的制度,仰慕,对国家的拒斥,326z5l中华典藏网

anger,and the hero,愤怒,英雄,66,145z5l中华典藏网

animals:mythological,动物:神话学的,19—20,154;fabulous,and the value of life,传说中的,生活的价值,112;and naming,起名,132;see also‘fables’(另外参看“寓言”)z5l中华典藏网

anointing,of the whole body,涂油,整个身体,129z5l中华典藏网

Antigonus Gonatas of Macedon,马其顿的安提格努斯·格纳塔斯,32,33—4,123z5l中华典藏网

Antioch,安条克,50,355,359,363z5l中华典藏网

antiquarians,古文物研究者,xix,xx,xxx,3—4,4—5,6,9,21,30z5l中华典藏网

antiquities,古代,316z5l中华典藏网

Antisthenes,安提斯第尼,123,192,193,325z5l中华典藏网

Apelles,阿佩雷斯,324,331z5l中华典藏网

Aphrodite,阿佛洛蒂忒,81,142,145,151,153,154,(Pandemos)(潘德摩斯) 202,210,324,330,360z5l中华典藏网

apolitia,背离城邦,289,290,294,317,355;see also‘cosmopolitanism’,‘indifference’,‘turning away’(另外参看“世界主义”,“漠不关心”,“转身”)z5l中华典藏网

Apollo,阿波罗,29ff.,43,81,83,88,89,117,141,143,148,156,163,168,181,183,191,196,204,207,211,219,220,242,254,288,328,361z5l中华典藏网

Apollodorus,阿波罗多洛斯,131,341z5l中华典藏网

Apollonian and Dionysian,the,阿波罗的和狄俄倪索斯的,xxvii,xxxviii,211z5l中华典藏网

Arcadia,阿卡狄亚,16,18,19,31,54,196,20l,213,320z5l中华典藏网

Archelaus,King,阿齐劳斯,国王,197,230,264,280,286z5l中华典藏网

Archilochus,阿齐劳库斯,72,207—8,208z5l中华典藏网

Archimedes,阿基米德,191z5l中华典藏网

architecture,建筑,232,346z5l中华典藏网

archons( archontes ),执政官,20,45;the archon basileus in Athens,雅典的王者执政官,58z5l中华典藏网

Areopagus,the,战神山议事会,21,26—7,222,297,298z5l中华典藏网

arete,优秀,186,191,243,248,325;see also‘excellence’z5l中华典藏网

Argos,阿尔果斯,20,46—7,174,194,213,216,284,294,305,360z5l中华典藏网

aridification of Greece,希腊的土壤干旱化,45,51z5l中华典藏网

Aristippus,阿里斯提普斯,98,325,327,331z5l中华典藏网

aristocracy,the aristocratic,贵族制,贵族的,xxxv—xxxvi,33,131,151,158,160ff.,165,167,168,170,185,187,192,199,205,228,236,240,270,319,320,329,332,339z5l中华典藏网

Aristophanes,阿里斯托芬,70,74—5,78,190,195,230,231,231—2,234,239,239—40,254,262,270,271,277,294,331,330,332z5l中华典藏网

Aristotle,亚里士多德,33,51ff.,85,85—6,103—4,l08,123,189,190—1,197,322,324,325,326,328,330,331,332,351z5l中华典藏网

arrogance,傲慢,291,293,303z5l中华典藏网

art,艺术,xxxix—xl,3,l0,55,64,65,97,127,133,140,149,183,193,195,210,213,222,232,244,267,271,274,305,317,330,346,356—7,361;works of,57,177,204,242,267,330;and the banausic,手艺的,192—7;see also‘artistic agon’,‘artists’,‘painting’,‘sculpture’(另外参看“艺术赛会”,“艺术家”,“绘画”,“雕塑”)z5l中华典藏网

Artemis,阿尔忒弥斯,31,35,81,118,145,148z5l中华典藏网

artisans,匠人,190—2z5l中华典藏网

artistic agon,the,艺术赛会,178,181—2,183z5l中华典藏网

artists,艺术家,232—3,355;mythical,神话的,149;contempt for,蔑视,193—6,196—7;as celebrities,名人,206,206—7,241,346,349z5l中华典藏网

asceticism,苦行主义,198,212z5l中华典藏网

Asclepius,阿斯克勒庇俄斯,33,34,35,117,181z5l中华典藏网

asebeia(impiety),渎神,the charge of,指控,58,73,75,196—7,232,257,272,324z5l中华典藏网

Asia Minor(coast and cities),小亚细亚(海岸和城市),22,44,48,216,221,230,232,247,248,293,314,315z5l中华典藏网

Aspasia,阿斯帕西亚,224,225,232,252,257—8,291z5l中华典藏网

assemblies(elective,popular),集会(选举的,公众的),39,40,47,53,73,78—9,131,144,170,189,192,198,227,233,248,264,267,278,297,300,303,307,310,311,316;see also‘ecclesia’,‘heliasts’,‘lawcourts’(另外参看“公民大会”,“宗教裁判员”,“法庭”)z5l中华典藏网

astronomy,天文学,267z5l中华典藏网

(Pallas)Athena,(帕拉斯)雅典娜,17,30,31,34,35,50,56,81,100,104,138,143,144,153,154,156,163,197,220,242,244,254,301,323,361z5l中华典藏网

Athens,the Athenians,雅典,雅典人,xxxvi,17,20,26,26—7,29,31ff.,44ff.,49,50,57ff.,65,67,71,73ff.,86,94,96,102,113,114,128,130,137,152,161,167,170,174,175,178,180,181,182,187ff.,197,199—200,20l,202,205—6,206,207,211,215,216,217—37,239ff.,250ff.,256,257,261ff.,270,271,275,277,280,281,290,292,294—317,325,326,328,331,333,334,335,343,344,345,348ff.,358,360;see also‘polis’,‘state’(另外参看“城邦”,“国家”)z5l中华典藏网

athletes,athletics,运动员,体育比赛,32,33,128,163—4,167,169—70,170,172ff.,175—6,176,178,179,183,192,20l,231,237,238,250,327—8,348;stylized heads of athletes,运动员风格的头像,361;see also‘statues’(另外参看“雕像”)z5l中华典藏网

atimia(dishonour,loss of civil rights),剥夺公民权,57,78,114,312z5l中华典藏网

Attica,阿提卡,16,16—17,26—7,38—9,45,97,187,217—18,219,221,222,225,227,290,296,308,312,333,345z5l中华典藏网

austerity,严厉,231,237;see also‘asceticism’,‘Doricism’,‘Laconism’,‘simplicity’(另外参看“苦行主义”,“拉科尼亚主义”,“简约”)z5l中华典藏网

autarkeia,自给自足,54,218z5l中华典藏网

autochthony,土生土长,15—16,221z5l中华典藏网

autocrats,the,独裁者,299z5l中华典藏网

banausic,the,物质性的,17,102,149,160,161,184,185—6,187—97,259,269,301,330,331,336,343,356;see also‘labour’,‘money’,‘toil’(另外参看“劳力”,“货币”,“劳作”)z5l中华典藏网

banquets,宴会,73,l09,157,203,204,205,234,240,251,260ff.,289;see also‘symposium’(另外参看“宴饮”)z5l中华典藏网

barbarians,蛮族,13,53,112,178,181,187,230,267,283ff.,318,320,335z5l中华典藏网

bards,minstrels,游吟诗人,24,25,42,95,131,137,140,148,150—1,152,155,233z5l中华典藏网

barter,物物交换,188,197z5l中华典藏网

baths,洗澡,235,324,344z5l中华典藏网

battle,and the hero or heroic type,战斗,英雄或英雄类型,142—3,165z5l中华典藏网

bearing arms,and citizenship,携带武器,公民权,189z5l中华典藏网

beauty,and the Greeks,美,希腊人,54,81,85,127—9,133,135,140,161,199,20l,225,257,260,326,362z5l中华典藏网

beggars,in the heroic world,乞丐,在英雄世界,152z5l中华典藏网

benignity,and the hero,仁慈,英雄,140z5l中华典藏网

birth,not to be born(me phunai)as best,出生,不出生最好,99,105,106z5l中华典藏网

Black Sea,the,黑海,22,218z5l中华典藏网

blessings of life,the succession or identification of the,生命的赐福,继承或身份,81—5;see also‘birth’,‘death’(另外参看“出生”,“死亡”)z5l中华典藏网

boasting(or showing off),炫耀,62,205,(formal)(正式的),223,231,265,290,308,335,340,353—5;see also‘pride’,‘ self-praise’,‘vanity’(另外参看“骄傲”,“自我夸耀”,“虚荣”)z5l中华典藏网

Boeckh,August,柏克,奥古斯特,xi,xii,3,11z5l中华典藏网

body,the,身体,129,161,163,179,190,194,195,348;see also‘deformity’,‘nakedness’(另外参看“畸形”,“裸体”)z5l中华典藏网

Boeotia,彼奥提亚,44,111,157—8,168,196,199,20l,217,295,312,314,319z5l中华典藏网

bouleuterion,议事会厅,45,51,69z5l中华典藏网

boxing,boxers,拳击,拳击手,163ff.,167,168,172,176,236,328z5l中华典藏网

breeding and birth,养育和出生,142,160,161,186,241,252,258z5l中华典藏网

bribery and extortion,贿赂和勒索,215,229,293,300,306,309,316,322;see also‘corruption’(另外参看“腐败”)z5l中华典藏网

brigands,强盗,41,45,141z5l中华典藏网

bucolic(pastoral,idyllic)poetry,田园诗,189—90,357,360,361z5l中华典藏网

caricature,漫画,73,230,233,270z5l中华典藏网

Carthage,the Carthaginians,迦太基,迦太基人,118,121,223,242,284,285,286,318,320z5l中华典藏网

cataloguing,编目,20;see also‘collecting and classification’(另外参看“搜集和分类”)z5l中华典藏网

celebrity,celebrities,名人,名人们,206—7,233,241,330,257,297,328,349,359;cheapening of quality of,and condemnation,品质的廉价,谴责,348—9;see also‘notoriety’,‘personalities’,‘publicity’(另外参看“臭名昭著”,“人格”,“公众性”)z5l中华典藏网

celestial phenomena,and natural explanations,天文现象,自然的解释,270,271,272z5l中华典藏网

Chaeronea,battle of,喀罗尼亚战役,86,223—4,283,289,307,312ff.,325,330,341,344z5l中华典藏网

character,belief in the innateness of,品格,对内在本质的确信,142z5l中华典藏网

chariots,chariot-racing,charioteers,赛车,赛车手,145,151—2,161,164,166,168,169,170—2,174,178,180,206,240,326—7z5l中华典藏网

childlikeness,孩子般的,23,34,68,145—6z5l中华典藏网

children,儿童,189,201,252,258,291,312,338;logical arguments against begetting of,对生儿育女的合乎逻辑的看法,109;stories for,故事,209,210;see also‘abortion’,‘defeat in war’,‘deformity’,‘exposure’,‘families’,‘fathers and sons’(另外参看“流产”,“战败”,“畸形”,“弃婴”,“家庭”,“父亲和儿子”)z5l中华典藏网

Chios,and the voluntary death of the old,开俄斯,老年人自愿死亡,114—15z5l中华典藏网

choregiai,the,捐助,182,228,233,238,259,304,319,327,353z5l中华典藏网

chronologies,年代学,20—22,220z5l中华典藏网

Cimon,客蒙,132,227,242,245,262,290z5l中华典藏网

citharists( kitharodoi ),弹唱艺人,181—2,183,259z5l中华典藏网

cities,the city,城市,18,29,39—41,48ff.,136—7,160,167,174,174—5,179,180,196,200,213,215,217,233,237—8,239,283ff.,290,292,293,295,299,312,316—17,319,320,356,359,363;see also‘polis’(另外参看“城邦”)z5l中华典藏网

citizens,citizenship(of the polis),公民,(城邦的)公民权,38,45,53ff.,73,75,78,79,96,161,167,174,181,186ff.,197,200,213,218,221,224,227,228—30,240,241,245,249,251,271,276,279,284,285,293,299ff.,305,307,309,312,313,320,338,348,355,356;‘false’,错误的,186z5l中华典藏网

civic:duties,公民义务,see‘ leitourgiai ’;virtue,见“公益服务”;德性,319z5l中华典藏网

civil war,and the polis ,内战,城邦,33,61z5l中华典藏网

clans,家族,173;see also‘ genos ’(另外参看“氏族”)z5l中华典藏网

classical studies,古典研究,8,11z5l中华典藏网

Cleanthes,克里恩特斯,77,123z5l中华典藏网

Cleisthenes,克里斯提尼,39,40,215,222z5l中华典藏网

Cleisthenes of Sicyon,西库翁的克里斯提尼,161,166,205z5l中华典藏网

Cleomenes(III),克里奥蒙尼(三世),121,347,357—8z5l中华典藏网

Cleon,克里昂,75,78,224,225,226,235,297z5l中华典藏网

Cleopatra,克里奥帕特拉,119—20z5l中华典藏网

cleruchs,移居者,296z5l中华典藏网

cliques,派系,219,292;see also‘ hetaireiai ’(另外参看“政治团体”)z5l中华典藏网

clothing,costume,衣服,服装,26,52,79,129,187,196,203,235,236,241,258,258—9,264,265,309,314,322,323,324,328,343,352,361 clubs,political,俱乐部,政治,see‘ hetaireiai ’(另外参看“政治团体”)z5l中华典藏网

cock- and quail- fighting,and the agon,斗鸡和斗鹌鹑,赛会,166z5l中华典藏网

collecting and classification,搜集和分类,356z5l中华典藏网

colonies,colonization,殖民地,殖民,18,21—2,22,40—1,137,178,139,160,161,169,177,181,186,213,214,221,227,228,286,288,296,304,320,332,356z5l中华典藏网

comedy,喜剧,33,53,73ff.,182,195,229,230,232ff.,242,254,259,271,273,277,289;middle,中期,75,76,273,274,305,329,331,332,333,336,341;new(er),later,新,后期,274,305,329,331,333,335,350,357,359,360z5l中华典藏网

comic humour,and the heroic world,喜剧幽默,英雄世界,145,149—50,151z5l中华典藏网

commerce,商业,41,44,52,54,166,186,187,188,222,298,304z5l中华典藏网

common good(or ideal whole),the:and the polis ,公益(或理想的整体),城邦,55,57—8,59,60,64z5l中华典藏网

communal living,and Pythagoras,公有制,毕达哥拉斯,211z5l中华典藏网

communism,predatory,共产主义,掠夺的,276z5l中华典藏网

conscience,良心,65,66,79,273z5l中华典藏网

consciousness,意识,12,81,205,234;collective,集体的,95;moral,道德的,210;national,民族的,224z5l中华典藏网

constitutions,政体,54,58,59,60,61,186—7,213,222,224,319;see also‘lawgiving’,‘laws’‘ nomos ’(例外参看“立法”,“法律”,“律法”)z5l中华典藏网

consumer demand,客户需求,190z5l中华典藏网

contract,idea of the polisas a mutual,of security for its members,契约,把城邦看成一种保护其成员安全的相互的,62z5l中华典藏网

contractors,and comedy,承包商,喜剧,74z5l中华典藏网

conversation,交谈,52,53,71,166,183,202ff.,251,258,261,261—2,262,265,266,342,349,356z5l中华典藏网

cookery,the cook,烹饪,厨师,333,334,335z5l中华典藏网

coquetry,卖弄风情,360z5l中华典藏网

Corinth,科林斯,14,29,31,69,178,201,202,232,286,294,295,305,314,320;see also‘Isthmian games’(另外参看“伊斯特摩亚竞技会”)z5l中华典藏网

Corinthian War,科林斯战争,223z5l中华典藏网

corn(grain)production,supply and trade,谷物生产,供应和商业,218—19,300,315z5l中华典藏网

corruption,in political life,腐败,在政治生活中,219,254,277,290,300,303,307,309;see also‘bribery’,‘peculation’(例外参看“行贿”,“盗用”)z5l中华典藏网

cosmography,and myth,宇宙结构学,神话,139—40,148z5l中华典藏网

cosmopolitanism,世界主义,317,325,355z5l中华典藏网

counsellors,the(in the ideal polis ),顾问,(在理想的城邦),189z5l中华典藏网

courage:loss of,and the hero,勇气:失去,英雄,145;in war,and agriculture,在战争中,农业,188z5l中华典藏网

court life,宫廷生活,87,147—8,230,332,337,340,359,356,359,360z5l中华典藏网

courtesans see‘hetaerae’,交际花,见“高级妓女”z5l中华典藏网

courtesy,in Homer,礼貌,在荷马中,140z5l中华典藏网

courtship,wooing,求婚,求爱,166,252,258;see also‘coquetry’,‘gallantry’,‘marriage’(另外参看“卖弄风情”,“骑士风度”,“婚姻”)z5l中华典藏网

cowardice,and suicide,怯懦,自杀,120ff.z5l中华典藏网

crafts,craftsmen,手艺,工匠,160,187,190—2z5l中华典藏网

creativity,and the Greeks,创造力,希腊人,133,135z5l中华典藏网

crime,criminality,犯罪,犯罪行为,30l,322,334—5z5l中华典藏网

crisis in Greek life,希腊生活中的危机,277,278z5l中华典藏网

Critias,克里底亚,243,271z5l中华典藏网

Croesus,克罗索斯,65,102,171,206,209z5l中华典藏网

Croton,克罗顿,49,83,169,175,211,212,318z5l中华典藏网

cruelty,Athenian,冷酷无情,雅典人的,308z5l中华典藏网

cuckoldry,通奸,74,254z5l中华典藏网

cult,cults,崇拜,xxxvii,22,24,29,37,38,42,46,48,50,57,58,58—9,64,133,138,167,168,174,176,182,206,207,211,212,233,250,251,273,288,330,350,356z5l中华典藏网

cultural history,文化史,xvi—xvii,xxiii—xxiv,xxx— xxxii,xxxii—xli,3ff.,12,63,85,254,277,282,350z5l中华典藏网

cunning,狡猾,144,257,275,300z5l中华典藏网

cupidity,(for significant objects,not treasure),and the heroic world,贪得无厌(对有意义的目标,而非财宝),英雄世界,150z5l中华典藏网

curses,诅咒,26,27,141,152,174,200,248z5l中华典藏网

Cynicism,the Cynics,犬儒主义,犬儒学派,77,98,123,198,333,344.z5l中华典藏网

Cyrus the Elder,老居鲁士,52,69,214z5l中华典藏网

Cyrus the Younger,小居鲁士,257,318z5l中华典藏网

dances,dancing,跳舞,舞蹈,27,148,156,157,161,162,169,205,231,259,263z5l中华典藏网

Darius,大流士,214,215,242,362z5l中华典藏网

death,attitude to and evaluation of,死亡,观念和评价,81,85,90—1,94—5,98,99,103ff.,111ff.,121ff.,141,146,172,173,206,260,316;see also‘departure from mankind’,‘exposure’,‘suicide’(另外参看“背离人类”,“弃婴”,“自杀”)z5l中华典藏网

decadence(decline,disintegration,decay),堕落(衰落,分裂,衰退),56,81,162,230,237,264,274ff.,280,283—4,288,289—90,291,293,294,304,307,316—17,317,322,329,330,336,343,346,347,348,359,359—60;see also‘degeneration’,‘theorizing’(另外参看“退化”,“理论化”)z5l中华典藏网

deceitfulness,dishonesty,欺骗,不诚实,xxxviii,5,68—71,80,144,247,250—1,275,277,278,297,30,301,302,351;see also‘lawcourts’,‘truth’(另外参看“法庭”,“真理”)z5l中华典藏网

defeat in war,consequences of,战败,结果,96,117ff.,215,247,274—5,282ff.,293,295,312—13,330z5l中华典藏网

defence,of the polis,and divided counsels of banausoi,辩护,城邦,对匠人不同的看法,190z5l中华典藏网

deformity,and the Greeks,畸形,希腊人,54,74,110,130,190,193z5l中华典藏网

degeneration,退化,100,142,155,290—1;see also‘breeding and birth’,‘heredity’(另外参看“养育和出生”,“继承”)z5l中华典藏网

deisidaimonia,对神灵的敬畏,271,272,273,354;see also‘fear of the gods’,‘religion’(另外参看“惧怕神灵”,“宗教”)z5l中华典藏网

delicacy of feeling,of the Homeric world,敏感,荷马世界,65,( aidos )(荣誉) 79—80,135,146z5l中华典藏网

Delphi,Delphic oracle(the Pythia),德尔斐,德尔斐神谕(皮提亚),xxxvii,17,29,49,49—50,82,89,92,102,141,174,176,178—9,180,197,202,207,209,210—11,213,220,223,250,265,267,271,272,293,323,325,328,352;see also‘Pythian games’(另外参看“皮提亚运动会”)z5l中华典藏网

demagogues,demagogy,民众领袖,xxxvi,27,74,246,257,278,290,295,316,345z5l中华典藏网

Demeter,得墨忒耳,17,21,33,(Chamyne)(查米尼)177,(Eleusinian)(厄琉西斯)201,207z5l中华典藏网

Demetrius Poliorcetes,德莫特里乌斯·波利奥科特斯,358,362z5l中华典藏网

democracy,democracies,democrats,the democratic,民主制度,民主派,民主的,xxxvi,59,59,60,73,96,131,162,170,185,186,189,191,215,216,222,227,228,229,231,238,239,240,240—1,245,246,247,273,274,275,278,279,282,286,289ff.,295,296,298,307ff.,316,320,322,326,327,329,345,353z5l中华典藏网

Democritus,德谟克利特,109,113,122—3,325,328z5l中华典藏网

demos,the,德莫斯,xxxvi,47,74,75,189,229,292—3,306,308,313,333,345;see also‘people’(另外参看“人民”)z5l中华典藏网

Demosthenes,德摩斯提尼,xxxvii,30,56,78,80,111,191,223,224,230,271,290,292,302,303,304,308ff.,310—12,313,314,316,316—17,317,333,339,342,343z5l中华典藏网

denunciation(public accusation),诋毁(公开的谴责),73,96,196,218,219,281,301,307,313,345;see also‘ asebeia ’,‘lawcourts’(另外参看“渎神”,“法庭”)z5l中华典藏网

departure from mankind,mysterious,背离人类,神秘的,33,176,184z5l中华典藏网

descent,from gods or heroes,世系,神灵或英雄,16,20,32—4,142,176,242,278,322z5l中华典藏网

destiny,命中注定,65,93,99,102,358;see also‘fate’(另外参看“命运”)z5l中华典藏网

devotion to the state( polis ),对国家(城邦)的贡献,186,243,245,248,322z5l中华典藏网

diadochoi,the,继承者,33,40,48,50,l00,132,181 250,332,335,337,z5l中华典藏网

340,346ff.,355,356,358,359,361z5l中华典藏网

Diagoras of Melos,米洛斯岛的狄亚格拉斯,176,271,272z5l中华典藏网

dialectic,辩证法,268;see also‘Socratic dialectic’(另外参看“苏格拉底的辩证法”)z5l中华典藏网

dialogue,the philosophical,对话,哲学的,182,246,262,268z5l中华典藏网

dignity,and the hero,尊严,英雄,140z5l中华典藏网

dilettantism,the dilettante,业余爱好者,183,195,239,357z5l中华典藏网

Diodorus,狄奥多洛斯,19,131,294z5l中华典藏网

Diogenes,狄奥格尼斯,77,123,305,320,325,327,333z5l中华典藏网

dioikizein(to send to separate districts),发配到独立的地区,49;see also‘synoecism’(另外参看“联合一统”)z5l中华典藏网

Diomedes,狄俄墨得斯,22,31,91—2,129,137,138,141,143,145,155,164z5l中华典藏网

Dion,狄翁,285,319,320,340z5l中华典藏网

Dionysian,the,狄俄倪索斯的,see‘Apollonian and Dionysian’(参看“阿波罗的和狄俄倪索斯的”)z5l中华典藏网

Dionysian:festivals(Dionysiae),狄俄倪索斯的:节日(狄俄倪希亚),61,73,207,211,232,233,234,260,277,304;mysteries,神秘仪式,211;excess,过度,212z5l中华典藏网

Dionysius the Elder,老狄俄倪索斯,30,132,175,178,283,284—5,286,290,294,318,321,328,340z5l中华典藏网

Dionysius the Younger,小狄俄倪索斯,261,285,319,332,337,340z5l中华典藏网

Dionysus,(Kissos)狄俄倪索斯,(基索斯),17,20,29,35,131,211,288,330;see also‘Dionysian’(另外参看“狄俄倪索斯的”)z5l中华典藏网

disaster,its ideal purpose in Greek mythology,灾难,其在希腊神话学中的理想目标,95,150z5l中华典藏网

discus- and javelin- throwing,投掷铁饼和标枪,163,167z5l中华典藏网

dishonour,and suicide,羞耻,自杀,120—2z5l中华典藏网

disrespect,for law,parents,elders,不尊敬,对于法律,父母,老年人,279,280,231,298,302z5l中华典藏网

dissembling,and social or political life,虚伪,社会或政治生活,140,275,278,297z5l中华典藏网

distributions,of money or meat,分配,钱或肉,304,306z5l中华典藏网

dithyramb,the,酒神颂歌,324,329z5l中华典藏网

divine wrath,神怒,64,141,166,273,294z5l中华典藏网

divinity,and the hero and heroic world,神性,英雄和英雄世界,144,147z5l中华典藏网

divorce,separation,离婚,分离,252,257,338,339z5l中华典藏网

doctors,physicians,医生,129,150,152,297,323,327z5l中华典藏网

domestic,the,国内的,see‘household’(参看“家庭”)z5l中华典藏网

Dorian:migration,多利亚人:移民,14,15,17,38,44,138,157,159;women,妇女,357—8,359z5l中华典藏网

Dorians,the,多利亚人,14,18,38,39,136,287z5l中华典藏网

Doricism,多利亚主义,161;see also‘Laconism’(另外参看“拉科尼亚主义”)z5l中华典藏网

drama,戏剧,10,28,57,63,140,182,211,233,251,254,280,330,356z5l中华典藏网

dramatic and choric agon,the,戏剧和合唱比赛,238—9,242,321,326,330z5l中华典藏网

dreams:significant,梦:有意义的,171;interpreters of,释梦者,354z5l中华典藏网

drinking vessels,酒器,260;see also‘eating and drinking’(另外参看“吃饭和喝酒”)z5l中华典藏网

eating and drinking,吃饭和喝酒,166,187,198,203,204,231,235,260,262,263,332—3,333—4,335z5l中华典藏网

ecclesia,ecclesiasts,公民大会,297,299z5l中华典藏网

education,教育,11,56—7,64,79,85,142,161,166,167,168,183ff.,192,197,201,220,222,239,242,243,268,270,271,278,279,292,356,357,362;see also‘training’(另外参看“训练”)z5l中华典藏网

egoism,个人主义,66,68,140,247,272,273,276,320,325z5l中华典藏网

Egypt,the Egyptians,埃及,埃及人,11,17,23,40,41,99,135,138,162,202,209,215,218,226,227,299,306,326,330,335,347,355,358z5l中华典藏网

eikei,(taking it as it comes),as a way of living,顺其自然地生活,作为一种生活方式,99z5l中华典藏网

eisangelia,国家控告,313z5l中华典藏网

Eleatic school,爱利亚学派,269z5l中华典藏网

elegy,哀歌诗,83,106—7,107—8,133,151,204,262,329,360,361z5l中华典藏网

Eleusinian:games(Eleusinia),埃留西斯的:运动会,206,207,232,324;mysteries,神秘仪式,211z5l中华典藏网

Eleven,the,十一人团,229z5l中华典藏网

eloquence,雄辩,239,247,266,267—8,307,310,314,325,329,350;see also‘intellect’,‘rhetoric’,‘sophists’(另外参看“智力”,“修辞”,“诡辩家”)z5l中华典藏网

emigration:to the colonies,移民:到殖民地,160;as a crime,作为一种犯罪,324—5,(travelling)(旅行),355z5l中华典藏网

emotion,new vein of,and Hellenistic age,情感,新的脉络,希腊化时代,361z5l中华典藏网

emotionalism of the Athenians,and the practice of virtue,雅典人的情感主义,道德的实践,236—7z5l中华典藏网

Empedocles,恩多培克勒,122,178,241z5l中华典藏网

ends of the earth,life at the,大地的尽头,生活在,139,148—9,155z5l中华典藏网

endurance of suffering,and true greatness,忍受痛苦,真正的伟大,115—16z5l中华典藏网

enemies,the ability to terrify and harm one’s,as a blessing of life,威吓和伤害一个人的敌人的能力,作为一种生命的赐福,82z5l中华典藏网

engineers,(military master),机械师,(军事专家),191,241z5l中华典藏网

enjoyment:of life,享受生活,203,325;the pursuit of,追求,282,304;see also‘food’,‘pleasure’(另外参看“食物”,“快乐”)z5l中华典藏网

enterprise,need for excitement,love of new or extraordinary,of the Athenians,企业,兴奋的需求,喜欢新的或超常的,雅典人,226,291,297z5l中华典藏网

envy,嫉妒,72ff.,80,86,88,104,111—12,152,171,196,212,235,276,280,296,309;see also‘jealousy of the gods’(另外参看“神的嫉妒”)z5l中华典藏网

Epaminondas,伊帕密农达,33,47,287,318,319—20,320,322,327,340,344z5l中华典藏网

ephebeia,成年,183z5l中华典藏网

ephebes,the,年轻人,167,168,183,315z5l中华典藏网

Ephesus,埃菲苏斯,110,211,216,240z5l中华典藏网

epic cycle,the,史诗周期,25,140z5l中华典藏网

epic poetry,epic poets,史诗,史诗作家,19,20,21,28,42,63,87,94,95,133,140,143,156,163,254,271,329;see also‘epic cycle’,‘Homer’(另外参看“史诗周期”,“荷马”)z5l中华典藏网

Epicureanism,伊壁鸠鲁主义,98,347z5l中华典藏网

Epicurus,伊壁鸠鲁,68,123,136,263,268,325—6,327,349;the school of,学派,62,68z5l中华典藏网

epideictic,the,辞藻华丽的,221,267,318,321,350;see also‘oratory’(另外参看“演说术”)z5l中华典藏网

epigram,格言,72,133,208,262,273,329;hate- epigrams( skoptika ),仇恨诗句,72z5l中华典藏网

epithets,ornamental,in Homer,装饰性的绰号,在荷马史诗中,147z5l中华典藏网

equality(and inequality),平等(和不平等),39,45,203,224,225,243,246,271,276,279—80z5l中华典藏网

equestrian:contests,马术比赛,168,169,170—1,178,237;statues,地位,180;see also‘chariots’(另外参看“赛车”)z5l中华典藏网

eranos(communal picnic),the,公共野餐,203z5l中华典藏网

Eris(strife),厄利斯(斗争),165,188z5l中华典藏网

eros,厄洛斯,199,330z5l中华典藏网

erotic dalliance,in poetry,充满性爱成分的调情,在诗歌中,360—1z5l中华典藏网

ethics:philosophical,伦理学:哲学的,62,64,65,240,317;Greek,and the mean( meson ),希腊,中庸,64—5;a dual ethic,双重伦理,79;and the sophists,诡辩家,265,268;and love of man and boy,男人和男孩之爱,361—2;see also‘Pythagoreanism’,‘Socratic ethic’(另外参看“毕达哥拉斯主义”,“苏格拉底的伦理”)z5l中华典藏网

ethnography,人种学,11,14,21,22,25,42z5l中华典藏网

ethnos,部族,38z5l中华典藏网

Etruscans,the,埃特鲁里亚人,164,181z5l中华典藏网

etymology,and the Greeks,词源学,希腊人,18;see also‘names’(另外参看“姓名”)z5l中华典藏网

Eubulus,欧布鲁斯,297,301,304,307,311z5l中华典藏网

euergesia,公众的娱乐活动,350z5l中华典藏网

euphemism,and the Athenians,委婉的说法,雅典人,237z5l中华典藏网

Euripides,欧里庇得斯,30,35,67,70,74,76,113,129,130,144,166,222,230,232,244,255,256,257,261,264,268,271,273,276,297,324,330,348,361z5l中华典藏网

excellence(arete),优秀,55,57,64,160,161,165,191,193,239,240,290;see also‘kalokagathia’(另外参看“优秀品质”)z5l中华典藏网

exceptions,and the polis ,例外,城邦,245,248z5l中华典藏网

existence,the value of human,存在,人的价值,see‘birth’,‘death ’,‘love’,‘misery’,‘pessimism ’,‘suicide’,‘worthlessness’(参看“出生”,“死亡”,“爱”,“痛苦”,“自杀”,“毫无价值”)z5l中华典藏网

expansion,and the Greeks,拓展,希腊人,139,214;see also‘colonies’(另外参看“殖民地”)z5l中华典藏网

expediency,权宜之计,78,275z5l中华典藏网

exposure,of infants,弃婴,29,54,92,l09—11,130,342,359;see also‘families’(另外参看“家庭”)z5l中华典藏网

external world,Greek perception of,外部世界,希腊人的感受,8,12;see also‘natural world’,‘subjectivity of perception’,‘world’(另外参看“自然世界”,“感觉的主观性”,“世界”)z5l中华典藏网

fables,animal-,动物寓言,208—10z5l中华典藏网

falsehood,the right to,犯错误的权利,see‘deceitfulness’,‘oaths’,‘truth’(另外参看“欺骗”,“誓言”,“真理”)z5l中华典藏网

fame(pursuit or love of),(追求或热爱)声名,71—2,81,82,96,144,149,163,169,170,173,173—4,175,179,181,183,184,196,202,206,207,212,222,230,238,239,242,244,248—9,250,274,288,321,322,326,328,329,337,342,347—8,349,359;see also‘celebrity’,‘noble fame’,‘publicity’(另外参看“名人”,“高贵的声名”,“公众性”)z5l中华典藏网

families,the family,家庭,26,32,36—7,61,66,87,88,96,l09,111,117ff.,130,158,162,170,173,183,187,203,222,250,252,254,258,277,279,280,288,290,291,292,297,299,315,338—9,354;and the hero,英雄,142;restricting the size of the family,限制家庭的规模,158,also‘exposure’,弃婴;see also‘breeding and birth’,‘fathers and sons’,‘genos’,‘paternal authority’,‘women’(另外参看“养育和出生”,“父亲和儿子”,“氏族”,“父亲的权威”,“妇女”)z5l中华典藏网

famine,女性的,218,219,287,323z5l中华典藏网

fanatics,agonal,狂热者,赛会的,180z5l中华典藏网

farming,farmers,务农,农民,185,188,189,201,217—18,307;see also‘agriculture’(另外参看“农民”)z5l中华典藏网

fashion,时尚,258—9z5l中华典藏网

fate,Fate,the Fates,命运,58—9,86ff.,l04,111,112,273z5l中华典藏网

fate of the Greeks,not the work of chance,希腊人的命运,不是偶然性的安排,81z5l中华典藏网

fathers and sons,父亲和儿子,38,66,67,81,92,l00,l08,129,130,142,147,170,172,173,187,190,191,193,200,244,259,279,281,290—2,302,306,316,334,338,339,357;see also‘degeneration’(另外参看“退化”)z5l中华典藏网

fear:of the gods,惧怕神灵,64,66,146,273;of the supernatural,超自然的,64;in rankings of motives of human conduct,在人类行为动机的排列中,71;of the future,未来,97,104;of punishment after death,死后的惩罚,99,l06;of death,derided,死亡,嘲弄,106;of old age,老年,107;see also‘courage’(另外参看“勇气”)z5l中华典藏网

feasts,feasting,宴会,35,148,166,198,203,204,232,239,343z5l中华典藏网

femininity,女性化,200,251,253,361z5l中华典藏网

fencing contests,击剑比赛,328z5l中华典藏网

ferocity,of the hero,英雄的暴行,142;see also‘passion’(另外参看“激情”)z5l中华典藏网

festivals,节庆活动,34,44,57,61,73,89,96,118,123,161,162,168,169,176ff.,181,189,207,232,233,240,241,251,275,286,289—90,304,309,321,322,324,329,340,359,360z5l中华典藏网

fiction,humorous(derisive),小说,幽默的(嘲讽的),208z5l中华典藏网

field work,field workers,田间作业,田间作业者,160,189,190,197;see also‘farming’,‘peasants’,‘slaves’(另外参看“务农”,“农民”,“奴隶”)z5l中华典藏网

figurative,the:Greek gift for seeing and for,希腊人富于观察和造型的天赋,133z5l中华典藏网

financial business,金融业,186;see also‘money’(另外参看“货币”)z5l中华典藏网

first and best,the urge always to be,总是力求成为第一和最好的,72,96,140,164,238,245,304,327;see also‘success’(另外参看“成功”)z5l中华典藏网

fishmongers,fishermen,鱼贩,渔夫,334z5l中华典藏网

flatterers,toadies,奉承者,献媚者,198,230,231,261,289,335—6,337,337—8,351—2;see also‘parasites’(另外参看“食客”)z5l中华典藏网

fleet,the Athenian,舰队,雅典人的,218,306z5l中华典藏网

flight from the state,逃离国家,see‘turning away’(见“转身”)z5l中华典藏网

flute-girls,吹笛少女,259,260,262,263,306,313,359z5l中华典藏网

food,食物,147,334,335;imports,进口,218,332;poets,and cookery,诗人,烹饪,333;the enjoyment of,享受,334;see also‘eating and drinking’(另外参看“吃饭和喝酒”)z5l中华典藏网

foot race,the,竞走,163,167,169,177,180,180—1z5l中华典藏网

foreigners(in the polis ),外国人(在城邦中),187,192,196,218,219,241,279,280,299,304;see also‘metics’,‘strangers’(另外参看“定居的外邦人”,“陌生人”)z5l中华典藏网

forgery:usefulness of the,for cultural history,伪造:用处,对文化史来讲,xxxi,l0;and chronologies,年代学,19z5l中华典藏网

forgiveness,谅解,66,278z5l中华典藏网

fortune(and misfortune),运气(不幸),57,64,72,92,99,99—100,l02ff.,111,121,148,149,241,277,297,326;see also‘ Tychai ’,‘ Tyche ’,‘ wickedness ’(另外参看“命运女神”,“邪恶”)z5l中华典藏网

frankness,candour,坦白,坦率,71,204,232,261,263,351;and the akairos,极为不懂人情世故的人,354;see also‘self-display’(另外参看“自我展示”)z5l中华典藏网

freedom,自由,11—12,53,57—8,60,85,97,133,157,162,184,195,199,203,212,224,232,233,235,279,279—80,291,325,355;see also‘liberalism’(另外参看“自由主义”)z5l中华典藏网

freshness,and the hero,活力,英雄,140z5l中华典藏网

friendship,friends,友谊,朋友,69,81,82,83,106,198,228,232,233,275,297z5l中华典藏网

funeral:games,葬礼:运动会,141,155,164;rites,l09,112,114,115,223,321;orations,演说,26,223—4,313,321;see also‘funerals’,‘graves’,‘monuments’,‘Pericles’(另外参看“葬礼”,“坟墓”,“纪念碑”,“伯里克利”)z5l中华典藏网

funerals:and the gymnastic agon,葬礼:体育赛会,164—5;and fame,声名,321z5l中华典藏网

funerary steles,坟墓旁边的纪念性石柱,249,340z5l中华典藏网

furnace(fire)and anvil,the despised,火炉和铁砧,蔑视,192,197z5l中华典藏网

gallantry,骑士风度,358z5l中华典藏网

games,运动会,35,51,160,164,166;see also‘agon’,‘athletes’,‘funeral games’,‘gymnasium’,‘Olympia’(另外参看“赛会”,“运动员”,“葬礼运动会”,“体育馆”,“奥林匹亚”)z5l中华典藏网

gardens,gardeners,花园,园丁,146,149,363z5l中华典藏网

genealogies,谱系,14,15,18ff.,25,26,32—4,42,220,278z5l中华典藏网

genos(clan based on descent),氏族,38z5l中华典藏网

gentleness,and the Greeks,温柔,希腊人,133z5l中华典藏网

geography,地理学,217,362;and myth,神话,22,25,94,137—8,139,149z5l中华典藏网

geometry,an Egyptian invention,几何学,埃及人的发明,17z5l中华典藏网

gifts,of the gods(or Muses),天赋,神(缪斯),16—17,59,68,81,84,86,z5l中华典藏网

l05,142,144,145,147,239,242,261z5l中华典藏网

gladiatorial contests,角斗比赛,164,178,181z5l中华典藏网

glory,光荣,144,172,237,250,347z5l中华典藏网

gluttons( opsophagoi ),gluttony(and poetry),暴食者,暴饮暴食(诗人),75,333,334z5l中华典藏网

go-betweens,中间人,256,342z5l中华典藏网

gods,the,神,16,20,32ff.,58,59,60,63ff.,68,69,70,81ff.,86,88,89ff.,99ff.,114,130,132,139,143,145,150,151,163,188,189,193,195,204,241,244,254,278,280,315,322,323,330;doubt concerning or rejection of belief in,怀疑或拒斥对神的信仰,211,266—7,270,271,272,273,278,359;see also‘descent’,‘divine wrath’,‘gifts’,‘jealousy’,‘personfication’,‘theophanies’(另外参看“世系”,“神怒”,“礼物”,“嫉妒”,“人格化”,“显灵”)z5l中华典藏网

golden age,the,黄金时代,94,l00z5l中华典藏网

good life,the,好的生活,327;see also‘blessings of life’(另外参看“生活的赐福”)z5l中华典藏网

goodness,of the Homeric world,善,荷马世界,65;see also‘ kalokagathia ’(另外参看“优秀品质”)z5l中华典藏网

Gorgias,高尔吉亚,109,178,223,241,250,265,266,267,270,342z5l中华典藏网

gossip,rumour,流言,谣言,73,76,162,212,230,238,256,261,262,291,311,353,354;‘club-’“俱乐部-”,202;see also‘ leschai ’(另外参看“议事厅”)z5l中华典藏网

government:lawful,政府:遵守法律的,222;frivolity of,琐屑,279;contempt of authorities in,蔑视权威,289z5l中华典藏网

Graces,flight of the,优雅,消失,l06z5l中华典藏网

grammar,education in,(and aidos ),语法,教育,(荣誉),79,166,183z5l中华典藏网

gratitude(and vengeance),感谢,(复仇),67—8,84,241z5l中华典藏网

graves,坟墓,39,46,49,50,174,;80,181,249,250—1,260,297,299,342;the laying waste of,and(political)punishment,废弃,(政治上的)惩罚,61;see also‘monuments,funeral’(另外参看“纪念碑,葬礼”)z5l中华典藏网

Greater Greece,大希腊,see‘Magna Graecia’z5l中华典藏网

greatheartedness,and the hero,宽宏大量,英雄,140z5l中华典藏网

greatness,伟大,81,244,257z5l中华典藏网

greatness of soul,and the hero,伟大的灵魂,英雄,141,145z5l中华典藏网

grief and mourning,悲伤和哀悼,111,141,142,147,151,30l,321,358;see also‘laments for the dead’(另外参看“哀悼死者”)z5l中华典藏网

guardianship,护卫,339z5l中华典藏网

guilt(absence of sense of),and false oaths,没有负罪感,错误的誓言,70z5l中华典藏网

gymnasiarchy,the,运动场监督官,167,304z5l中华典藏网

gymnastics,the gymnasium,体育运动,运动场,51,57,161,163ff.,166—8,169,178,181,183,185,186,199,205,206,229,235,237ff.,253,280,326,327,356;and trainers(instructors),训练员(教练),167,175,180,183z5l中华典藏网

Hades,哈得斯,27,94,105,113,116,166,173,224,273,278z5l中华典藏网

Hannibal,汉尼拔,118,284z5l中华典藏网

happiness,快乐,xxxix,55,81—2,82,83,84,85,93,95,96,98,l02—3,l03,111,115,241,258;of others,其他的,64,326,340z5l中华典藏网

hardening,of the nerves,of feeling(growing a thick skin),and political life,神经和感情的麻木(脸皮变厚),政治生活,73,74,76,77,78,234z5l中华典藏网

harlots( pornai ),妓女,235,252,256,257;slave-( pallachai ),奴隶-(妓女),257,342z5l中华典藏网

harmony,and the whole man,和谐,完整的人,186,193,195z5l中华典藏网

hatred,public acceptability of wholehearted,公众对全身心的仇恨的接纳能力,66z5l中华典藏网

health,健康,82,83,85,129,238,326z5l中华典藏网

heart,lightness of,as a blessing of life,愉快的心境,作为一种生命的赐福,83z5l中华典藏网

heartache( kertomein ),from stinging words,由讽刺造成的心痛,72,74;see also‘mockery’(另外参看“嘲讽”)z5l中华典藏网

hearth and home,灶台和家,37;see also‘families’,‘household’(另外参看“家庭”)z5l中华典藏网

hearth of Hellas,希腊人的灶台,220,265z5l中华典藏网

hedonist sects and doctrines,享乐主义派别和信条,98,325,327,331,333z5l中华典藏网

hegemony,hegemonies(city-),霸权,霸主,44,46,213,217,225,227,228,230,274,295,296z5l中华典藏网

Hegesias of Cyrene,昔兰尼的赫格西亚斯,98,123z5l中华典藏网

heiresses,女继承人,17,339,340,357z5l中华典藏网

heliasts,宗教裁判,297z5l中华典藏网

Hellenes,the,希腊人,13—14,18,23,127,166,168,236,284;Athens and,雅典人和,219,220,222,223,230,231,295,298,311,311—12z5l中华典藏网

Hellenism,Hellenization,希腊主义,希腊化,9,36,282,284,305,318,320,347,355—6,361z5l中华典藏网

helots,希洛人,185,186,188,335,358z5l中华典藏网

Hephaestus,赫淮斯托斯,31,33,150,193,200,254z5l中华典藏网

Hera,赫拉,18,20,89ff.,(Lacinia)(拉奇尼亚),169,175,181,194z5l中华典藏网

Heracles,赫拉克利斯,20,21,22,24,26,29,31,333,35,38,49,88,89—90,116,124,131,132,136ff.,141ff.,146,150,163,175,176,181,183,199,221,255,293,303,320,323,331z5l中华典藏网

Heraclids,the(Heracleidae),赫拉克利斯家族,26,38,221,223,247,288,293,320z5l中华典藏网

Heraclitus,赫拉克利特,122,211,216,232,269z5l中华典藏网

heralds,传令官,57,151—2,157,215,281z5l中华典藏网

heredity,and character,strength,excellence,遗传,性格,力量,优秀,142,290;see also‘degeneration’(另外参看“退化”)z5l中华典藏网

Hermes,赫尔墨斯,20,30,35,95,115,181,183,199,281,330,331z5l中华典藏网

herms,mutilation of the,赫尔墨斯的残疾,74,229,247,281z5l中华典藏网

Herodotus,希罗多德,50,66,102,103,178,202,206,211,223,245,324—5z5l中华典藏网

heroes,英雄,20ff.,31,32,42,86ff.,116,131,136ff.,150,154—5,163,165,168,172,176,185,195,224,255,315;cult(s)of,崇拜,xxxvii,22,29,35,42,48,58,174;qualities of the hero ,英雄的品质,140—7,163;see also‘descent’,‘personification’(另外参看“世系”,“人格化”)z5l中华典藏网

Hesiod,赫西俄德,42,94,100,130,149,152,155ff.,165,181,188,189,200,209;and the world of Works and Days ,《工作与时日》的世界,64,82,l00,l0l,157—8,185,200z5l中华典藏网

hetaerae(‘courtesans’),高级妓女,201—2,202,251,252,257,258,259,306,338,341—2,343,348,349,358—9,360,361z5l中华典藏网

hetaireiai(political clubs,cliques),政治全体,204,248,275,278;see also‘cliques’,‘gossip’(另外参看“派系”,“流言”)z5l中华典藏网

higher life,among the Greeks,and the agon,高级的生活,在希腊人中,赛会,165z5l中华典藏网

highest good,Greek doctrine of the,至善,希腊人的信条,see‘blessings of life’(见“生活的赐福”)z5l中华典藏网

Hippias,西庇阿斯,241,264—5,265,267,269,270z5l中华典藏网

hippodrome,the,音乐厅,172z5l中华典藏网

Hipponax,希波纳克斯,72,73,208z5l中华典藏网

hippotrophia(the keeping of purebred horses),驯养纯种马,131,161,168,170—1,171—2,174,180,189,240,259z5l中华典藏网

historians,历史学家,305,325z5l中华典藏网

history,历史学家,xivff.,xviii—xxiv,xl,3ff.,9—10,12,15,36,51,215,267,270,294,356;and mythology,神话学,15—24,26ff.,36,136,155,176,220,225;untruths and,非真理,68;see also‘cultural history’,‘historians’(另外参看“文化史”,“历史学家”)z5l中华典藏网

holy men,eccentric(founders of weird or strange cults),圣人,怪人(神秘的或奇怪的崇拜的创立者),206,207,211z5l中华典藏网

Homer(‘the poet’),荷马(“诗人”),14,19,20,21—2,42,65,131,133,137,138,140ff.,143,148—9,151,152,152—3,155,163,165,199,206,220,221,225,273,322,349,362;the(heroic)world of,34,(英雄)世界,65,66,79—80,139ff.,146ff.,163—4,165,168;and men as they are,正像他们那样,155—6,156;rejection of or attacks on,拒斥或攻击,211,249z5l中华典藏网

homosexual love,同性之爱,199—200,251,340—1,361—2z5l中华典藏网

honour( timé ),荣誉,37,83;and revenge,复仇,67—8;love of(philotimia),热爱荣誉,71—2;and suicide,自杀,120ff.z5l中华典藏网

honourable wealth or gain,光荣的财富或收益,83,158z5l中华典藏网

honours:peddlers of,荣誉贩卖者,306,307;a nervous giving of,to powerful and despicable alike,害怕给予强有力的和可鄙的人以荣誉,348—9;see also‘rewards’(另外参看“奖励”)z5l中华典藏网

hope,希望,98,l06—7z5l中华典藏网

hospitality,好客,148—9,203,219,221z5l中华典藏网

household,the,家庭,37,55,147—8,158,20l,209,225,235,251,252,253,255—6,258,259,264—5,291,340,342,352,354,358—9,359z5l中华典藏网

human sacrifice,人的献祭,49—51z5l中华典藏网

humiliation,and the public rebuke,羞辱,公开的指责,77z5l中华典藏网

hunting,狩猎,24,155,156,157,161,189,201;contests,竞赛,328z5l中华典藏网

Hyperides,希波里得斯,80,l06,311,312,316,324,328z5l中华典藏网

hypocrisy:and the hero,伪善:英雄,146;and Sparta,斯巴达,243z5l中华典藏网

iambics,iambic poets,短长格诗,短长格诗作者,72,73,200,207,234z5l中华典藏网

idealization,the ideal,理想化,典范,141,146—7,157,185,195,199,20l,220,225,232,237,240,244,255,297,319,326,340,341;see also‘Utopias’(另外参看“乌托邦”)z5l中华典藏网

ideals,idealists,idealism,理想,理想主义者,理想主义,317,320,321—2,322,347z5l中华典藏网

idyll,see‘bucolic poetry’(见“田园诗”)z5l中华典藏网

illness,attitude to,对疾病的态度,117z5l中华典藏网

immortality of the gods,and the hero,神灵和英雄的不道德,142z5l中华典藏网

impiety,the charge of,受到不虔诚的指控,see‘ asebeia ’(见“渎神”)z5l中华典藏网

indifference,civic,漠不关心,公民的,289,325,346;see also‘hardening’,‘turning away’(另外参看“麻木”,“转身”)z5l中华典藏网

individual,the:condition and development of,个人的状况和发展,xiiiff.,xxxvi,6,55ff.,72,95—6,162,166,178,206,211,229,240,243,249,258,273,317,355,359;see also‘individuality’,‘personalities’,‘Panhellenes’(另外参看“个体”,“人格”,“泛希腊”)z5l中华典藏网

individuality,individualism,个体,个人主义,133,206,207,211,246,266,293,321—2z5l中华典藏网

indolence,the fame of,以懒惰而出名,228;see also‘leisure’(另外参看“闲暇”)z5l中华典藏网

industry and manufacture,手工生产,54,188,190,191,192,196,202,217,287;see also‘commerce’,‘inventions’,‘labour’,‘manufacturers’,‘silver mines’,‘trade’(另外参看“商业”,“发明”,“劳力”,“制造业主”,“银矿”,“经商”)z5l中华典藏网

influence,in political life,在政治生活中的影响,253,257,310,318,319,328,358,360;see also‘personal power’,‘power’(另外参看“个人的力量”,“力量”)z5l中华典藏网

informers,in political life,政治生活中的告密者,196,229,281,313z5l中华典藏网

inheritance:rights of,继承权,37—8,38,338,340;and guarding against swindlers,保护(人们)免于受骗,301—2;and adoption,领养,338—9z5l中华典藏网

inner:life,内在的生活,135,155,205,325;weakness of the Greek cities,希腊城市的虚弱,316—17;superiority and vitality of the Greek tradition,希腊传统的优势和活力,347z5l中华典藏网

innocence,of the hero,英雄的天真,145—6z5l中华典藏网

intellect:refinement of,知识上的精致化,65;honouring of the,without wealth,以此为荣,没有财富,235,343—4;power of,力量,and developed medium,发展起来的媒介,268;dimming of the,模糊,275;see also‘learning’(另外参看“学习”)z5l中华典藏网

intellectual:supremacy,and Athens,知识的至高无上,雅典,206,305;life,and political decline,生活,政治的衰落,294,346z5l中华典藏网

intensity,of living(and suffering),紧张,生活(痛苦),57,95,178z5l中华典藏网

intrigue,intriguers,阴谋,阴谋家,229,230,298z5l中华典藏网

inventions,发明,17,135,136,149,219z5l中华典藏网

inventors,mythical,发明家,神话的,149,166z5l中华典藏网

Ionia,the Ionians,the Ionian cities,爱奥尼亚,爱奥尼亚人,爱奥尼亚城市,14,38—9,39,43,44,53,128,137,138,161,162,187,201,206,211,213,214,215,221,222,231,232,247,250,287,305,317;Ionian style of high-living,爱奥尼亚高级的生活方式,206;Ionian school,爱奥尼亚学派,210,211z5l中华典藏网

irony,the costs of Socratic,苏格拉底的讽刺的代价,76—7z5l中华典藏网

Islands of the Blessed,至福群岛,139,155z5l中华典藏网

Isocrates,伊索克拉底,21,182,191,222,230,292,297—8,304,305,308,318,320,325,326,329,342,349z5l中华典藏网

Isthmian games,the,伊斯特摩亚竞技会,169,174,327z5l中华典藏网

Italy(southern),意大利(南部)22,175,181,187,211,214,318,340,361;see also‘Magna Graecia’(另外参看“大希腊”)z5l中华典藏网

jealousy(or envy)of the gods,the,神灵的嫉妒,66,86,88—9,92,94,102,104,273z5l中华典藏网

jeering,嘲笑,see‘mockery’,参看“嘲讽”z5l中华典藏网

jesters( gelotopoioi ),小丑,151,332,337z5l中华典藏网

jokes,jokers(wits),笑话,讲笑话者(风趣),259,263,331,337,361z5l中华典藏网

judges,agonal,裁判,赛会的,163,164,182,239,280,330z5l中华典藏网

jumping,跳远,163,167z5l中华典藏网

justice,正义,52,54,55,64,66,67,74,77,82,l00,158,161,219,227,289;see also‘lawcourts’(另外参看“法庭”)z5l中华典藏网

kalokagathia(nobility,wealth and excellence),the ideal of,“优秀品质”的理想,65,160,161,193,199,238,239,240—1,280,308z5l中华典藏网

knowledge:and the sophists,知识:诡辩家,269—70;the flourishing of,兴盛,328;of nature,自然,362;see also‘natural world’,‘positive knowledge’,‘practical knowledge’(另外参看“自然世界”,“确定的知识”,“实用的知识”)z5l中华典藏网

kottabos,泼酒游戏,259z5l中华典藏网

labour,劳力,102,158,356;and the hero and heroic world,英雄和英雄世界,89—90,147,149;see also‘banausic’,‘toil’(另外参看“物质性的”,“劳作”)z5l中华典藏网

Laconism,Laconising,Laconists,拉科尼亚主义,拉科尼亚主义者,203,208,236,264,353z5l中华典藏网

lalos,the,讲话啰唆的人,352z5l中华典藏网

laments for the dead( threnoi ),对死者进行哀悼,l04,111,329z5l中华典藏网

Lamian War,拉米亚战争,106,174,224,317,344z5l中华典藏网

land:ownership,土地所有权,160,186ff.,191,192,213,218,332,340,353;income from,收入来源,189;tenancy,租用,218,298;see also‘inheritance’,‘ownership’,‘property’(另外参看“继承”,“所有权”,“财产”)z5l中华典藏网

landscape,natural and urban,风景,自然的和城市的,362—3;see also‘natural world’(另外参看“自然世界”)z5l中华典藏网

laughter,笑声,73,76—7,98—9,150,263,331,332,334,357z5l中华典藏网

law and order,法律和秩序,215,279,300z5l中华典藏网

lawbreaking,犯法,290;see also‘crime’(另外参看“犯罪”)z5l中华典藏网

lawcourts,法庭,51,57,73,78,80,222,228,239,2. 48,267,278,300,302,303,305,306,307,309;prosecution,defence and witnesses in,起诉,辩护和作证,66,70,73,80,219,225,227,228,229,300,301,301—2,302,302—3,303,306,307,312,313,315,316,324,328,336,338—9,345,353;trials in,and the agon,审判,赛会,166,183;see also‘Areopagus’,‘asebeia’,‘assemblies’,‘atimia’,‘denunciation’,‘eisangelia’,‘Eleven’,‘informers’,‘laws’,‘litigiousness’,‘oaths’,‘orators’,‘sophists’,‘sycophants’(另外参看“战神山会议”,“渎神”,“集会”,“剥夺公民权”,“诋毁”,“国家控告”,“十一人团”“告密者”,“法律”,“好讼”,“誓言”,“演说家”,“诡辩家”,“献媚者”)z5l中华典藏网

lawgiving,lawgivers,立法,立法者,35,59,60,79,176,213,222z5l中华典藏网

laws,the law,法律,xxi,xxxvi,35,57,59—60,60,l04,l06,160,187,199—200,203,218—19,219,252,266,277,280,293,299—300,300,324,335,338;see also‘defeat in war’,‘conscience’,‘inheritance’,‘lawcourts’,‘lawgiving’,‘martial law’,‘nomos’,‘ostracism’,‘ psephismata ’,‘rule of law’,‘succession’(另外参看“战败”,“良心”,“遗产”,“法庭”,“立法”,“婚姻法”,“律法”,“陶片放逐法”,“大众法规”,“法律规定”,“继承”)z5l中华典藏网

learning and scholarly study,学习和研究,305,317,328,346,356;see also‘libraries’,‘scholars’(另外参看“图书馆”,“学者”)z5l中华典藏网

leisure,idleness(argia),闲暇,71,185—6,189,198—9,229,232,289,295,30l,306,310,356;see also‘indolence’(另外参看“懒惰”)z5l中华典藏网

leitourgiai(at Athens),公益服务(雅典),167,259,343;see also‘choregia’,‘gymnasiarchy’,‘trierarchy’(另外参看“捐助”,“运动场监督官”,“三列桨战舰修造费”)z5l中华典藏网

leschai,议事厅,l09,158,257,264,347;see also‘conversation’,‘gossip ’,‘talk’(另外参看“交谈”,“流言”,“谈话”)z5l中华典藏网

Leuctra,battle of,留克特拉战役,293—4,294,295,296,319,327,330,340,357z5l中华典藏网

liberalism,liberal arts,activities,education,自由主义,文艺,行为,教育,186,191,192,222z5l中华典藏网

libraries,books,图书馆,书籍,206,269,270z5l中华典藏网

life:itself as a blessing,see‘pessimism’,生活:本身作为一种赐福,见“悲观主义”;love of,热爱,106,109,see also‘ philopsychia ’,见“依恋生命”;itself,as a spectacle,本身作为一种展示,198—9;living,to the full,生活,全部,205,232;reform of Greek,and the Italian Pythagoreans,希腊的改革,意大利的毕达哥拉斯学派的信徒,319z5l中华典藏网

litigiousness,好讼,228—9,280,338—9z5l中华典藏网

localization of myth,神话的地方化,28—30,137—9z5l中华典藏网

logic,逻辑,268—9,270z5l中华典藏网

logography,散文纪事,15z5l中华典藏网

lot,choice or appointment by,通过抽签来选择或任命,49,50,218,260,303,309z5l中华典藏网

love,for one’s enemies,爱,为了敌人,68;to obtain what one loves,as a blessing of life,得到所爱,作为一种生命的赐福,82;love and marriage,爱情和婚姻,252,258,359;the‘love relationship’,爱情关系,see‘passion,romantic’,见“激情,浪漫的”;see also‘fame’,‘homosexual love’,‘honour’,‘life’,‘love affairs’,‘truth’,‘wisdom’(另外参看“声名”,“同性之爱”,“荣誉”,“生活”,“恋爱”,“真理”,“智慧”)z5l中华典藏网

love affairs,恋爱,109,253,258,259,263,280z5l中华典藏网

loyalty,the flight of,忠诚的遁失,100,106,280z5l中华典藏网

Lucian,琉善,85,193,194,195z5l中华典藏网

Lucretius,卢克莱修,136z5l中华典藏网

luxury,奢侈,162,187,235,259,304,330,332,333,342,343,359z5l中华典藏网

Lycurgus(orator),来库古(演说家)33,224,313—14,315—16,325z5l中华典藏网

Lydia,the Lydians,吕底亚,吕底亚人,187,191,20l,206,216z5l中华典藏网

lyre–players,instruction by,竖琴演奏者,教育,see‘citharists’,见“弹唱艺人”z5l中华典藏网

lyric poetry,lyric poets,抒情诗,抒情诗人,210,329,347z5l中华典藏网

Lysander,来山德,227,243,248,250,252,289,292—3,322,329z5l中华典藏网

Lysias,吕西阿斯,76,77,223,291,327,342z5l中华典藏网

Lysippus,吕西普斯,174,331z5l中华典藏网

Macedonia,the Macedonians,马其顿,马其顿人,46,224,230,251,280,283,287—8,289,305,309,310,312,316,317,321,324,345,347,349z5l中华典藏网

Magna Graecia(Greater Greece),大希腊,31,79,212,224,239,283—4,286,320,355;see also‘Italy’(另外参看“意大利”)z5l中华典藏网

mankind as a whole,and philosophical ethics,作为整体的人类,哲学伦理学,240z5l中华典藏网

Mantinea,battle of,曼丁尼亚战役,47,30z5l中华典藏网

mantis,the,释梦者,354;see also‘prophecy’,见“预言”z5l中华典藏网

manufacturers,wealthy,and the polis,制造业主,财富,城邦,191z5l中华典藏网

manysidedness,versatility,多边性,多功能性,205,231,243,264z5l中华典藏网

Marathon,battle of,马拉松战役,26,35,39,56,214,215,223,241z5l中华典藏网

Mardonius,玛多尼乌斯,215,216,274z5l中华典藏网

markets,市场,41,52,197—8,231—2z5l中华典藏网

marriage,婚姻,37,l09,143,200,202,241,252,255—6,258,291,299,z5l中华典藏网

302,313,338,339,340,342,358,359,360;see also‘courtship’(另外参看“求婚”)z5l中华典藏网

martial law,婚姻法,57,96,117,274—5z5l中华典藏网

Massalia,voluntary and natural deaths in,马赛里亚,自愿的和自然的死亡,115z5l中华典藏网

masses( plethos ),the( in the polis ),普通大众,(在城邦中),189,192;rule of,统治,60z5l中华典藏网

mathematics,数学,191;see also‘geometry’(另外参看“几何学”)z5l中华典藏网

mean( meson ),the(golden),中庸,(黄金的),64—5,205z5l中华典藏网

measurement against others,自我评价,166,238,239,243;see also‘ agon ’,‘first and best’,‘self-display’(另外参看“赛会”,“第一和最好”,“自我展示”)z5l中华典藏网

medicine,医学,117,323,337z5l中华典藏网

medium,developed intellectual,and mediating communicators,媒介,发展起来的思想的,作为中介的交流者,268,328—9z5l中华典藏网

megalomania,自大狂,229,243,317,347z5l中华典藏网

Megaran school,麦加拉学派,269z5l中华典藏网

melancholy,and the Hellenistic age,忧郁,希腊化时代,361,362z5l中华典藏网

Melos affair,the,米洛斯事件,247z5l中华典藏网

memory,记忆,60,174—5,175,242,249;see also‘fame’,‘mnemonics’(另外参看“声名”,“记忆术”)z5l中华典藏网

mercenaries,雇佣军,47,282,283,285,286,306,307,312,326,355z5l中华典藏网

merchants,商人,186,187,304,307,356;see also‘trading’(另外参看“经商”)z5l中华典藏网

merit,and privilege in the state,功绩,国家中的特权,224z5l中华典藏网

merriment,欢乐,261;an addiction to,沉溺于,331z5l中华典藏网

metempsychosis,灵魂转世,114,122,212z5l中华典藏网

metics,定居的外邦人,53,64,162,191—2,192,196,218,219,232,241,278—9,301,302,304,312z5l中华典藏网

middle classes,the:and work,中产阶级,工作,184z5l中华典藏网

migrations,迁移,14—15,17,42;and myth,神话,17—19,42—3,87,136;to commercial centres,migrants,商业中心,移民,187,191,192;see also‘Dorian migration’(另外参看“多利亚人的迁移”)z5l中华典藏网

Milesian legends,the:as a literary genre,米利都神话,作为一种文学的风格,360—1z5l中华典藏网

military:service,and the polis ,军事服务,城邦,56,58,59,79,224,227,277,283,296,307,312,315,325;states,国家,214;training,训练,225,327,348,361z5l中华典藏网

mind:(or spirit),the Greek,精神,希腊,4,8,34,63,64,133,161;pleasures of the,accessible to all,快乐,所有人能够得到的,234,344;life of the,and stormy periods of history,生活,历史上的动荡时期,262z5l中华典藏网

minstrels,see‘bards’(游吟诗人)z5l中华典藏网

misanthropy,反人类,l00—1,175,233,325z5l中华典藏网

miser and penny-pincher,the,吝啬鬼和守财奴,354z5l中华典藏网

misery(wretchedness,suffering,sadness)of human life,人生的悲惨,93—4,96,99ff.,110,113,175,232,280z5l中华典藏网

misfortune,厄运,see‘fortune’见“运气”z5l中华典藏网

mistrust,不信任,229,243,354z5l中华典藏网

mnemonics,记忆术,60,270z5l中华典藏网

mob,the,乌合之众,290,30lz5l中华典藏网

mockery,jeering,嘲讽,打趣,42,72ff.,130,145,187,200,203,207,208,220,224,230,233—4,234,237,241,261,289,296,309,331,332;see also‘jokes’,‘laughter’,‘merriment’,‘sarcasm’,‘wit’(另外参看“笑话”,“笑声”,“欢乐”,“嘲笑”,“风趣”)z5l中华典藏网

moderation,适中,see‘ sophrosyne ’,见“中庸之道”z5l中华典藏网

modesty,the flight of,谦逊的遁失,l00,241z5l中华典藏网

monarchy,君主国,340;world-monarchies,世界性君主国,214—15z5l中华典藏网

money,钱,186,188,234—5,298;(not owing it),and the blessings of life,歉钱,生活的赐福,83;—lending,借钱,188,197,198;working for or the need to earn(illiberal or banausic),为钱工作或者需要赚钱(不自由的或物质性的),190,191,193,197,198,199,343;living without,or without earning,没有钱生活,或者没有收入,198—9,30l,336,343,344;z5l中华典藏网

changers,钱币兑换者,305,343;and public orators,公共演说家,307;and Athens,雅典,308—9;see also‘miser’,‘poverty’,‘public finance’,‘riches’,‘taxes and tithes’,‘wealth’(另外参看“吝啬鬼”,“贫穷”,“公共财政”,“富人”,“税收和什一税”,“财富”)z5l中华典藏网

monogamy,霸权,37z5l中华典藏网

monotheism,一神教,97,273,328z5l中华典藏网

monuments,纪念碑,249—50,291,348;agonal,赛会的,144,174,179—80;at Olympia,as all-Greece publicity,在奥林匹亚,全希腊的公共活动,179;funeral,葬礼,321,342—3;see also‘graves’,‘statues’(另外参看“坟墓”,“雕塑”)z5l中华典藏网

moral:decay,of the Greek nation,道德衰落,希腊民族,69,275,288,317;character or disposition,and the blessings of life,性格和气质,生活的赐福,82;indifference,and the sophists,漠不关心,诡辩家,265—6z5l中华典藏网

morality(immorality),morals,moral standards,道德(不道德),道德上的,道德标准,xxxviii,63,64,65,140,236,273 275,276,277,282,288,300,306,310—11,317,319,340;see also‘ethics’,‘virtue’(另外参看“伦理学”,“德性”)z5l中华典藏网

mortality,道德,93,l07,111,260z5l中华典藏网

motives of human conduct,人类行为的动机,71,184z5l中华典藏网

music,musicians,音乐,音乐家,xxvii,57,60,79,155,161,182,192,193,203,204,233,241,259,261,280,329;see also‘musical agon’,‘song’(另外参看“音乐赛会”,“歌曲”)z5l中华典藏网

musical(poetic)agon,the,音乐(诗歌)赛会,155,164,169,173,178,181—2,201,205,324,326,328z5l中华典藏网

mysteries,the,神秘仪式,229,251,281;see also‘Dionysian’,‘Eleusinian’(另外参看“狄俄倪索斯的”,“厄琉西斯的”)z5l中华典藏网

myth(Greek),神话(希腊)7,l0,14—36,49—50,58,64,65,81,87ff.,130—1,132,136ff.,161,163,169,183,184,2001,207,209,220,221—2,223,233,244,254,255,262,271,272,274,316,356,360,361;(Attic),(阿提卡),220,222;the ruin or rejection of,破坏和拒斥,211,271—3,328,356;see also‘history’,‘poetry’(另外参看“历史”,“诗歌”)z5l中华典藏网

naïveté,of the hero and his world,天真,英雄和他的世界,140—1,144—6,150z5l中华典藏网

nakedness,the nude,裸体,179,324,331,361z5l中华典藏网

names,naming,the Greeks and,名字,起名,希腊人,18—19,20,39,130—2,170—1,203;see also‘euphemism’(另外参看“委婉的说法”)z5l中华典藏网

national misfortune,民族的灾难,217z5l中华典藏网

nationalism,Hellenic,民族主义,希腊的,168,169;see also‘Panhellenic sentiment’(另外参看“泛希腊的情感”)z5l中华典藏网

natural gifts,天赋,133,186,239,267;and depravity,堕落,292z5l中华典藏网

natural superiority,and the agon,自然的优势,赛会,165z5l中华典藏网

natural world:the Greeks and the,希腊人和自然世界,97,362;enquiry into the,探究,210,269ff.z5l中华典藏网

neighbours,邻居,158,165,280z5l中华典藏网

Nemean games,涅墨亚运动会,169z5l中华典藏网

nobility,the,贵族,see‘aristocracy’,见“贵族制”z5l中华典藏网

nobility,noble character,the noble,贵族,高贵的品格,高贵的,55,65,75,83,161,186,188,195,219,276,345;and beauty,美,129;(of soul)and the hero,(灵魂)和英雄,140,141,152;see also‘ kalokagathia ’,‘noble’,‘ olbos ’(另外参看“优秀品格”,“高贵的”,“幸福生活”)z5l中华典藏网

noble:fame( kleos esthlon ),the first desire of true Greeks,高贵的声名,真正的希腊人最想得到的东西,81;culture,文化,186;idlers,游手好闲的人,190;ambition,野心,225;blood,and base,血统,低下,241;ideal of morality in women,妇女的道德理想,340z5l中华典藏网

nomos,法律,59—60z5l中华典藏网

notoriety,臭名昭著,202,249,310,322,325,350;see also‘celebrity’(另外参看“名人”)z5l中华典藏网

number and variety,of states and cults,and freedom of mind,数量和种类,国家和崇拜,精神的自由,133z5l中华典藏网

nurses,保姆,111,142,153,200,242,256z5l中华典藏网

oaths,oath-taking,誓言,发誓,68—70,106,276,280,290,293,315z5l中华典藏网

objectivity,客观性,xvi,xxviii,xxx,xxxi—xxxii,12,78,143,234,275z5l中华典藏网

objects(mythical,magical,significant),对象(神话的,神奇的,有意义的),30—31,143,150,172z5l中华典藏网

occultists,超自然主义者,250z5l中华典藏网

odes,epinician and hymeneal,胜利的和婚庆的颂歌,329z5l中华典藏网

Odysseus,奥德赛,22,24,29,53,72,91,93,104,115—116,129,138,141,143ff.,149ff.,159,163,164,165,183z5l中华典藏网

olbos,幸福生活,82,l03,147z5l中华典藏网

old age:and the Greeks,老年,希腊人,81,83,92,94,l05,l07—9,114—15,117,122ff.,128,129,173;and heroes,英雄,142z5l中华典藏网

oligarchy,oligarchs,寡头政制,寡头,186,241,275,292ff.,308,326,345,355z5l中华典藏网

Olympia,Olympic games(competitors,victors),奥林匹亚,奥林匹亚运动会(竞技者,优胜者)31,69,132,163,166,167,169ff.,176—9,179ff.,191,194,196,237ff.,246,250,267,269,326,327,328;reckoning by Olympiads,由四年一次的奥林匹亚运动会来计算,20,21,169z5l中华典藏网

Olympias,奥林匹亚斯,283,360z5l中华典藏网

omens,征兆,49,131,(skill in interpreting)(解释的技艺),161z5l中华典藏网

openhandedness,of the Greek nobility,慷慨,希腊的贵族,161z5l中华典藏网

openness of Attic life,阿提卡生活的开放性,351z5l中华典藏网

opinion of others,Greek dependence on the,希腊人对其他人的看法的依赖,96,l04,184z5l中华典藏网

optimism,乐观主义,97,97—8,98,224,225,297z5l中华典藏网

oracles,神谕,xxxvii,26,30,31,43,49,50,92,176,180,193,271,293,345;see also‘Delphi’,‘ kottabos ’(另外参看“德尔斐”,“泼酒游戏”)z5l中华典藏网

oratorical agon,the,演说赛会,182—3,239,267,321z5l中华典藏网

oratory,orators,演说术,演说家,10,55,73,76,77,78—9,131,178,191,194,195,220,221,222,224,229,230,231,239,244,265,266,267,277,278,286,290,294,297,300,302,305,306,307—8,308ff.,316,318,329,350;see also‘eloquence’,‘funeral orations’,‘oratorical agon’,‘rhetoric’,‘sophists’(另外参看“雄辩”,“墓前演说”,“演说赛会”,“修辞学”,“诡辩家”)z5l中华典藏网

order and authority,and the democratic polis ,秩序和权威,民主城邦,279—80,289z5l中华典藏网

orpheotelestes,the,密仪祭司,354z5l中华典藏网

Orphism,奥尔菲斯神秘宗教,l0l,114z5l中华典藏网

ostracism(the law of),陶片放逐法(法律),242,245z5l中华典藏网

otherness,the Greeks and,差异,希腊,133z5l中华典藏网

outlaws,逃犯,289z5l中华典藏网

ownership,methods of deciding land,确定土地所有权的方法,17—18,43;see also‘inheritance’,‘property’(另外参看“遗产”,“财产”)z5l中华典藏网

painting,painters,绘画,画家,241,250,274,346,359,362;and the agon,赛会,183;and the banausic,物质性的,196—7,242z5l中华典藏网

palaestra,the,体育学校,161,166,167,181,277z5l中华典藏网

Pan,潘,20,34,35z5l中华典藏网

Panathenaea,the,泛雅典娜节,27,178,181,206,232,251,292,304z5l中华典藏网

Pandora,潘多拉,102,200z5l中华典藏网

Panhellenes,‘virtuous’,泛希腊,“有道德的”,317ff.,340z5l中华典藏网

Panhellenic agon,(sites of)the,泛希腊的赛会,(举办地),168—9,181,223,233,250,267;see also‘publicity’(另外参看“公众性”)z5l中华典藏网

Panhellenic sentiment(patriotism),Panhellenism,泛希腊的感情(爱国主义),泛希腊主义,216,312,318,320,321—2z5l中华典藏网

pankration,pankratiasts,古希腊式搏击,古希腊式搏击运动员,167,172,174,175,179,328z5l中华典藏网

parasites,parasitism,食客,寄生,198,229,235,260,301,332,335—7,344,351;see also‘flatterers’(另外参看“奉承者”)z5l中华典藏网

parody,lack of,and sculpture,滑稽的表演,缺少,雕塑,330z5l中华典藏网

parties,factions,in political life,党派,集团,在政治生活中,60,61,66,159,204,215,236,248,251,274,275,275—6,276,278,286,292,293,295,310,311,319,355;see also‘ hetaireiai ’(另外参看“政治团体”)z5l中华典藏网

passion:and violence,(and the polis ),热情:暴力,(城邦),45ff.,51,57,61,62,64,73,238,241,274,275,285,294,308;(of the Homeric world)(荷马的世界),65;(scope allowed to,in tragedy)(允许的范围,在悲剧中),67,256;and Stoicism,斯多噶主义,68;and the Homeric hero,荷马的英雄,140,141,142;Athenians’,雅典人的,226,247;romantic,浪漫的,258,259,359,361z5l中华典藏网

passions,the:happiness and,热情,幸福,84;the gods and,神,273z5l中华典藏网

pastoral poetry,see‘bucolic poetry’见“田园诗 ”z5l中华典藏网

paternal authority,父亲的权威,38,109,359z5l中华典藏网

patriarchal:ideal,父权的:理想,161;view,看法,30lz5l中华典藏网

patriotism,爱国主义,56,l03,276,298,308,311,314,315,316,318,325,340z5l中华典藏网

Pausanias,波悉尼阿斯,17,18,19,29,30—1,131,181,251z5l中华典藏网

peasants,peasant life,农民,农业生活,45,146,156,157—8,185,188,189,190;see also‘helots’(另外参看“希洛人”)z5l中华典藏网

peculation,盗用,70—1,73,76,277,281,300,313,316z5l中华典藏网

Peisistratids,the,皮西特拉图家族,32,222z5l中华典藏网

Pelopidas,佩洛皮达斯,288,296,318,319,321z5l中华典藏网

Peloponnesian War,伯罗奔尼撒战争,46,69,72,75,137,170,193,195,217,219,224,228,230,233,235,257,274,276,282,283,288,289,295,312z5l中华典藏网

people,the,人民,xxxvi,217,239,248,279,297,300,310,314,343;see also‘demos’(另外参看“德莫斯”)z5l中华典藏网

Peregrinus Proteus,佩里格瑞努斯·普洛透斯,124,178,350z5l中华典藏网

Pericles,伯利克里,xxxvii,xl,26,30,72,73,11l,178,191,192,197,225ff.,242,243,245,257,258,20l,295,338,344;funeral oration of,墓前演说,26,l06,223,224,224—5,232,241,290,291;image and reality of Athens in the age of,伯利克里时代的雅典的图景与现实,86,96,106,230—1,232,235,295z5l中华典藏网

perjury,伪证,30l,315;see also‘lawcourts’,‘oaths’(另外参看“法庭”,“誓言”)z5l中华典藏网

perpetual youth,and the hero,永葆青春,英雄,142z5l中华典藏网

persecution and exploitation,of the rich,迫害和剥削,富人,327,330,343;see also‘wealth’(另外参看“财富”)z5l中华典藏网

Persia,the Persians,波斯,波斯人,25,69,224ff.,226,227,245,247,274,276,283,287,311,314,362z5l中华典藏网

Persian Wars,希波战争,25,46,215—17,223,238,273,274,299,309,315z5l中华典藏网

personal power,个人的力量,60,96,243—5,244,245,266,274,282,289;z5l中华典藏网

see also‘influence’,‘power’(另外参看“影响”,“力量”)z5l中华典藏网

personalities(great,individual,vigorous),人格(伟大的,个体的,有活力的),72,232,242—8;see also‘individual’,‘self–display’(另外参看“个体的”,“自我展示”)z5l中华典藏网

personality:the power of,人格的力量,239;the free,自由人,325z5l中华典藏网

personification,人格化,18—19,42,130,136,181,242,245z5l中华典藏网

pessimism,Greek,悲观主义,希腊,xxxviiiff.,(prehistory of)(史前时代)85—95,(in the historical period)(历史时期)95—124,142,155,297,331z5l中华典藏网

Phaeacians,the,淮阿喀亚人,34,52,93,131,146,148,148—9,164,165z5l中华典藏网

Pheidias,菲迪亚斯,194,195,196,196—7z5l中华典藏网

Philip(II)of Macedon,马其顿的腓力二世,172,193,271,286ff.,308ff.,320,322,323,324,331,337,341z5l中华典藏网

Philopoemen,菲洛波曼,347,348z5l中华典藏网

philopsychia(excessive love of life),依恋生命,121,122,123z5l中华典藏网

philosophy,philosophers,the philosophic,哲学,哲学家,哲学的,9,10,55,68,75,77,84—5,97—8,122—4,129,166,167,178,187,188—9,190,195,199,210,211,232,237,240,241,244,264,265,267,268,270,271,273,289,305,317,319,325,327ff.,344,346,349,355,356,362‘Phocian despair’,弗西斯人的绝望,118z5l中华典藏网

Phocion,福西翁,290,292,307,312,317,344—5z5l中华典藏网

Phoenicia,the Phoenicians,腓尼基,腓尼基人,17,20,40—1,57,133,138,150,186,214,227,242z5l中华典藏网

phratriai(brotherhoods),胞族,38z5l中华典藏网

phylai(‘tribes’),部落,38—40,182,304,356z5l中华典藏网

physical assault,the bearing of,暴力袭击,忍受,77—8z5l中华典藏网

physique(characteristic appearance):of the Greeks,体格(外貌特征):希腊人,127—8;of the old Athenians,从前的雅典人,236z5l中华典藏网

physiognomy,physiognomics,面相,面相学,128—9z5l中华典藏网

piety( eusebeia ),虔敬,161,219,273,290,315,326;the flight of,遁失,100z5l中华典藏网

Pindar,品达,26,32,36,58—9,84,94,106,160,170,172,173,177,201,237,241,261,329,349z5l中华典藏网

piracy,pirates,海盗,44,45,131,136,158—9,291,305,306z5l中华典藏网

planomenoi(homeless,wanderers),the,无家可归的人,326z5l中华典藏网

Plataea,battle of,普拉提亚战役,26,214,216,223,250,288,315z5l中华典藏网

Plato,柏拉图,33,65,84—5,97—8,189,190,246,253,265,268,269,277,278ff.,290,319,322,325ff.,340; Symposium ,《会饮篇》,262—3z5l中华典藏网

pleasure,pleasure–seeking,快乐,追求快乐,55,66,68,71,84,85,97—8,98—9,99,161,204,273,278,30l,304,305,306,310,312,317,329,331,332—3,336,342,344,358,362;see also‘hedonist seeks and doctrines’,‘mind’(另外参看“享乐主义派别和信条”,“精神”)z5l中华典藏网

Plutarch,普鲁塔克,28,65,85,187,193,263,312,316,319z5l中华典藏网

poetic agon,the,诗歌赛会,see‘musical agon’,参看“音乐赛会”z5l中华典藏网

poetics,诗歌的,330z5l中华典藏网

poetry,poets,诗歌,诗人,9,10,22,25,51,55,56,57,65,76,97,99,129,130,133,139,140,150,151,179,182,187,193,20l,203,206,210,213,233,241,251,254,260,267,273—4,276,278,316,329—30,341,342,346—7,356—7,361,362z5l中华典藏网

polis,the,城邦,xxxv—xxxvii,xli,24,25,27,28,37—62,65,71,72,78,79,80,96,98,l02,l09,114,133,133—4,157,159,160,163,168,169,178,186,187,189ff.,200,201,208,212,213,218,219,228,238,243,244,248,258,274,282,285,289,294,297,307,317,320,322,324—5,328,333,334,336,346,349,355,361;see also‘apolitia’,‘city’,‘common good’,‘contract’,‘cosmopolitanism’,‘democracy’,‘indifference’,‘intensity’,‘political life’,‘population’,‘power’,‘punishment’,‘religion’,‘rewards’,‘rulers and ruled’,‘state’,‘synoecism’,‘turning away’,‘vitality’(另外参看“背离城邦”,“城市”,“公益”,“契约”,“世界主义”,“民主制度”,“漠不关心”,“紧张”,“政治生活”,“人口”,“力量”,“惩罚”,“宗教”,“奖励”,“统治者和被统治者”,“国家”,“联合一统”,“转身”,“活力”)z5l中华典藏网

politeness,礼貌,148—9,261,264z5l中华典藏网

political(and sociopolitical)thought,argument,theorizing,政治(和社会政治的)思想,观点,理论化,210,213,325,330z5l中华典藏网

political(public)life( polis-being ),政治(公共的)生活(城邦的动物),xxxvi,49,55,57,57—8,60—1,64,71,73,75—6,80,96,186,189,190,194,201,204,216,222,225,226,227—8,228—30,235,262,267,271ff.,279,280,281,286,288—90,292,295ff.,303,304,307—8,309,316,317,318,325,326,328,329—30,338,343,355,358;see also‘polis’(另外参看“城邦”)z5l中华典藏网

politics,politicization,and the heroic age,政治学,政治化,英雄时代,144,220z5l中华典藏网

pollution( miasma ),and the hero,污染,英雄,92,141z5l中华典藏网

Polycleitus,波吕克雷图斯,194,195,196z5l中华典藏网

polytheism,多神教,xxxvii,(polydaemonism),(多方精灵),29,64,362z5l中华典藏网

poor,the,穷人,84,110—11,276,279,297,298,325,334—5;see also‘poverty’(另外参看“贫穷”)z5l中华典藏网

popularity,in political life,means to,受到大众欢迎的方法,在政治生活中,167z5l中华典藏网

population:limiting the,of the polis ,限制人口,城邦,53—4,(of citizens)(公民)64,162;movements,and changes in,运动,变化,284,285,286,286—7;see also‘colonies’,‘ dioikizein ’,‘migrations’,‘synoecism’(另外参看“殖民地”,“发配到独立的地区”,“迁移”,“联合一统”)z5l中华典藏网

poristai(extractors),勒索者,74z5l中华典藏网

portraiture,肖像,73,179,250,359,361z5l中华典藏网

Poseidon,波塞冬,17,21,31,32,33,50,91,148,163,168,176,220,238,250,356z5l中华典藏网

positive knowledge,确定的知识,265z5l中华典藏网

poverty:and Athens,贫穷,雅典,297,303,309;voluntary,自愿的,76,84,96,297,343,344;honourable and capable,光荣的和有能力的,343—4;see also‘money’,‘poor’(另外参看“钱”,“贫穷”)z5l中华典藏网

power(political),力量(政治上的),xxxvi,40,45,51,57—8,59,60—1,66,72,213,244,253,274,275—6,289,292,293,296,30l,304,305,318,325,345,349,359;see also‘influence’,‘personal power’,‘political life’(另外参看“影响”,“个人的力量”,“政治生活”)z5l中华典藏网

practical knowledge,and the sophists,实用的知识,诡辩家,268—9,269z5l中华典藏网

Praxiteles,普拉克西忒勒斯,196,324,330—1,342z5l中华典藏网

price-fixing(rings),固定价格,218z5l中华典藏网

pride,骄傲,65,96,244,300;see also‘self-praise’,(另外参看“自我夸耀”),prime of life,the,在生活中的首要位置,91,l07,128z5l中华典藏网

private:life,私人生活,224,231,244,259,273,280,300,324ff.,336,355,358;luxury,奢侈,304,330,343,see also“Luxury”,参看“奢侈”z5l中华典藏网

prizes,agonal,奖品,赛会的,164,165,170ff.,174,178,181,183,238,328z5l中华典藏网

Prodicus of Ceos,刻俄斯的普罗狄库斯,265,267z5l中华典藏网

profit,利润,71,300z5l中华典藏网

‘progress’,and the Greeks,“发展”,希腊人,135—6;progress,and Athens,发展,雅典,226,245z5l中华典藏网

proletariat,urban,无产阶级,城市,52,356z5l中华典藏网

Prometheus,普罗米修斯,16,87,l01,136,200z5l中华典藏网

property,rights of,财产权,37,37—8,38;common,公共,38;personal,and the polis,私人的,城邦,58;in Hesiod’s world,在赫西俄德的世界,158;income from,收入来源,185;universal equality of,普遍平等,276;loss of,by son,由于儿子失去,280,291;see also‘ownership’(另外参看“所有权”)z5l中华典藏网

prophecy,prophets,预言,预言家,92—3,176,278;prophets of new religions,新宗教的预言家,250;see also‘ mantis ’,‘seers’(另外参看“解梦者”,“先知”)z5l中华典藏网

prosperity,as a blessing of life,富足,作为一种生命的赐福,81,82;see also‘ olbos ’,‘wealth’(另外参看“荣誉”,“财富”)z5l中华典藏网

prostitution,prostitutes,卖淫,妓女,200,201,202,257;see also‘harlots’,‘hetaerae’,‘whores’(另外参看“妓女”,“高级妓女”,“妓女”)z5l中华典藏网

Protagoras of Abdera,阿布德拉的普罗泰戈拉,265,266,268,269z5l中华典藏网

prudence(imprudence),谨慎(鲁莽),99,245,273,276,280z5l中华典藏网

prytaneion,议事会执行委员会会厅,45,51,73,220z5l中华典藏网

psephismata(popular decrees),大众法规,60z5l中华典藏网

Ptolemies,the,托勒密,355,358,363z5l中华典藏网

Ptolemy(III)Euergetes,托勒密(三世)·奥尔格特斯,349,357,358z5l中华典藏网

public:speaking,公开讲话,229,239,266;opinion,观点,241,253—4;finance,金融,299,301,308—9;works,工作,304;see also‘oratory’,‘political life’,‘taxes and tithes’(另外参看“演说术”,“政治生活”,“税收和什一税”)z5l中华典藏网

publicity,公众性,178—9,239,240,250,265,321,342,350z5l中华典藏网

punishment:(penalties)in the polis ,城邦中的惩罚,46,57,61,67,78,79,114,196,203,218,229,242,247,258,279,294,299,300,301,304,307,313,316,325,335,345;after death,死后,101,113,114,278,345z5l中华典藏网

purification( katharsis ),净化仪式,141,354z5l中华典藏网

purity,of the Homeric world,纯净,荷马世界,65,146z5l中华典藏网

Pythagoras,毕达哥拉斯,35,56,68,77,97,211—12,318z5l中华典藏网

Pythagoreanism,the(Italian)Pythagoreans,毕达哥拉斯主义,(意大利的)毕达哥拉斯学派信徒,101,114,122,212,317,318—19,319,340,344z5l中华典藏网

Pythian games,the,皮提亚运动会,164,169,171,178,181—2,183z5l中华典藏网

races,fabulous or half-fabulous,种族,虚构的或半虚构的,25,139,148z5l中华典藏网

rape,(the threat of)强奸,(威胁),120,200z5l中华典藏网

reading,阅读,356;see also‘learning’,‘libraries’(另外参看“学习”,“图书馆”)z5l中华典藏网

realism,and Homer,现实主义,荷马,143—4,156z5l中华典藏网

reason,理性,205,271,273z5l中华典藏网

recklessness,rashness,鲁莽,鲁莽的,226,228,243,245,274,312z5l中华典藏网

recognition( anagnorisis ),of offspring,认可(弃婴),后代,110,200z5l中华典藏网

reflection,(and sensibility)反映(情感)65,205,222,271,273,317;Philosophical,哲学的,210z5l中华典藏网

refuge,refugees,流亡,流亡者,215,219,221,230,286,319,325z5l中华典藏网

religion,宗教,xxxvii—xxxviii,37,57—8,58,60,64,101,161,182,204,206,210—12,214,266,273,278,288,298,319,328,349,354,356,357;the polisas itself a,把本身当作一种宗教的城邦,58,288;see also‘ deisidaimonia ’,‘cult’,‘gods’,‘monotheism’,‘oracles’,‘pollution’,‘polytheism’,‘prophecy’,‘purification’,‘ritual’,‘sacrifice’,‘soothsayer’,‘temples’(另外参看“对神灵的敬畏”,“崇拜”,“神灵”,“神谕”,“人口”,“多神教”,“预言”,“净化仪式”,“仪式”,“牺牲”,“占卜者”,“神庙”)z5l中华典藏网

renunciation:of pleasure,拒斥快乐,344;of political life,政治生活,see‘turning away’,见“转身”z5l中华典藏网

repentance,悔恨,101,298;and the hero,英雄,140z5l中华典藏网

reputation:a noble or high,as a blessing of life,高贵的或高的声望,作为一种生命的赐福,82,82—3;pride of,骄傲,290z5l中华典藏网

resentment,and the gods,怨恨,神灵,66z5l中华典藏网

resignation,and the Greeks,屈从,希腊人,95z5l中华典藏网

respect,尊敬,83,251,252,291,299,322,359;see also‘disrespect’(另外参看“不敬”)z5l中华典藏网

restlessness,general,不安,普遍的,274z5l中华典藏网

revenge,vengeance,复仇,报复,xxxviii,61,66—8,72—3,87,88,141,229,275,303,315;see also‘divine wrath’(另外参看“神怒”)z5l中华典藏网

reverence,due to parents and the dead,应该对父母和死者的敬意,315—16z5l中华典藏网

revolutions,革命,275;city-,城市-,295z5l中华典藏网

rewards:in the polis (civic honours),奖励:在城邦(公民的荣誉),57,61,94,174,196,249—50,265,306,308,314,320—20,322—3;in the afterworld,在来世,113,278;divine,on earth,神圣的,今生,278;see also‘honours’,‘prizes’(另外参看“荣誉”,“奖金”)z5l中华典藏网

rhapsodes,游吟诗人,15,178,181,327z5l中华典藏网

rhetoric,rhetoricians,修辞学,修辞学家,24,167,223,224,267,268,270,328,330;see also‘eloquence’,‘oratory’,‘sophists’(另外参看“雄辩”,“演说术”,“诡辩家”)z5l中华典藏网

riches:and ostentatious display,富人:炫耀,84,198,235,239,241,304;(with intelligence),as a blessing of life,(智力),作为一种生命的赐福,85;and political leadership,政治上的领导权,235;new,新的,239;refusal of proffered,拒收供品,244—5;see also‘wealth’(另外参看“财富”)z5l中华典藏网

riddles,谜语,259,332z5l中华典藏网

ridicule,and philosophy,嘲笑,哲学,77;see also‘mockery’(另外参看“嘲讽”)z5l中华典藏网

right of the stronger,doctrine of the,强者的权利,信条,266z5l中华典藏网

rights:discussion of,权利:讨论,213;demand for,not duties,需要,并非义务,301z5l中华典藏网

ritual,rites,仪式,35,140,177,207,225,278,315,340;see also‘purification’(另外参看“净化仪式”)z5l中华典藏网

Rome,Empire,the Romans,罗马,帝国,罗马人,12,23—4,31,32,34,36,40,58,70,96,109,110,110—11,112,121,123,130,163,193,223,242—3,267,268,282,283,284,289,333,337,350,359z5l中华典藏网

rule of law,the,法律规定,59z5l中华典藏网

rulers and ruled,in the polis ,统治者和被统治者,在城邦中,55,60—61,66,96,185,187,188,189,279,282,285,292,297;see also‘political life’(另外参看“政治生活”)z5l中华典藏网

rural life:and Homer,农村生活:荷马,155—6,156,157;and Hesiod,赫西俄德,157,158,165z5l中华典藏网

Sacred War(Third),神圣战争(第三次),301z5l中华典藏网

sacrifice,sacrifices,牺牲,25,30,35,38,43,44,49,50,51,58,89,92,99,105,106—76,117,152,160,161,172,173,177,187,189,278,298,314,315,322,335,340;self-,50,56,103,206,225,226,257,315z5l中华典藏网

Sages( sophoi ),207;the Seven,七贤,100,103,205,206z5l中华典藏网

Salamis,battle of,萨拉米斯战役,56,176,214,216,238,241,253z5l中华典藏网

Sappho,萨福,201,202,210z5l中华典藏网

sarcasm,the Attic gift of,阿提卡的讽刺才能,324;see also‘mockery’(另外参看“嘲讽”)z5l中华典藏网

satire,satirists,讽刺文学作品,讽刺文学作家,72—3,73—4,172,208,298z5l中华典藏网

scandal,-mongering,丑闻制造,230,277,291,311,343,346,353z5l中华典藏网

scepticism,怀疑主义,266,269,272z5l中华典藏网

Sceptics,the,怀疑学派,347z5l中华典藏网

scholars,scholarship,学者,学问,349,355;see also‘learning’(另外参看“学习”)z5l中华典藏网

sculpture,sculptors,雕塑,雕塑家,179,179—80,180,181,192—3,195,196,210,274,330—1,340,346,361;see also‘funerary steles’,‘statues’(另外参看“坟墓旁边的纪念性石柱”,“雕像”)z5l中华典藏网

scytalism,斯齐塔,294z5l中华典藏网

sea voyages,warnings against,海上旅行,警告,158z5l中华典藏网

seafaring,seafarers,航海,航海者,34—5,186,241;in myth,148,149;see also‘Phaeacians’(另外参看“淮阿喀亚人”)z5l中华典藏网

seers,先知,151—2,152,161,176;see also‘prophecy’,‘soothsayer’(另外参看“预言”,“占卜者”)z5l中华典藏网

self-awareness,自我意识,211,309,317z5l中华典藏网

self-Cdisplay,-assertion,-distinction,自我展示,自我肯定,自身的特点,71,72,163,238,239,241,243,245,261,265,266,274,321,327;see also‘first and best’,‘individual’,‘measurement against others’,‘personalities’,‘self-glorification’,‘self-praise’(另外参看“第一和最好”,“个体”,“自我评价”,“人格”,“自我颂扬”,“自我夸耀”)z5l中华典藏网

self-glorification,自我颂扬,241—2,289,292,322—4,348;see also‘descent’(另外参看“世系”)z5l中华典藏网

self-praise,自我夸耀,72,129,146,149,151,250—1;see also‘self-glorification’(另外参看“自我颂扬”)z5l中华典藏网

self-restraint,自律,320z5l中华典藏网

senses,acuteness of the,as a blessing of life,敏锐的感觉,作为一种生命的赐福,85z5l中华典藏网

sensibility,and reflection,情感,反映,65z5l中华典藏网

sensitivity,lack of,as a philosophical virtue,缺乏感情,作为一种哲学家的德性,77;see also‘hardening’(另外参看“麻木”)z5l中华典藏网

sensuality,the refinement of,感观享受的精致化,361z5l中华典藏网

sentimentality,growth of,多愁善感,361,362z5l中华典藏网

servants,仆人,121,147,235,256,335z5l中华典藏网

Seven against Thebes,the,《七将忒特拜》,26,92,169,221,223z5l中华典藏网

shadow,man as a,人就像一个影子,114;see also‘afterlife’(另外参看“死后生活”)z5l中华典藏网

shame,羞耻,70,74,76,100,152,234,308,317,353z5l中华典藏网

shepherds,牧羊人,35,146,155,156,157,182,189—90,197z5l中华典藏网

shields of Heracles and Achilles,赫拉克利斯和阿喀琉斯的盾牌,156—7,165,228z5l中华典藏网

shipping,shipbuilding,shipowners,and the Greeks,船运,造船,船主,希腊人,41,186,187,218,304;see also‘commerce’,‘fleet’,‘sea voyages’,‘seafaring’,‘trading’(另外参看“商业”,“舰队”,“海上航行”,“航海”,“经商”)z5l中华典藏网

shopkeeping,shopkeepers,开店,店主,160,264;see also‘trading’(另外参看“经商”)z5l中华典藏网

Sicilian expedition,西西里远征,60,226,229,247,248,275,296z5l中华典藏网

Sicily,the Sicilians,西西里,西西里人,47—8,216,216—17,274,284—6,294,318,319,320,324,333,335z5l中华典藏网

silence:at a feast,and the passage of Hermes,沉默:在宴会中,赫尔墨斯经过,35;and women,妇女,251,297;and barbers,理发师,264;and public orators,公共演说家,307z5l中华典藏网

silver mines,银矿,245,301,307z5l中华典藏网

Simonides,西蒙尼德,104,242,249,324z5l中华典藏网

simplicity,简约,129,199,234,235,241,259,269,275,325,333,340;see also‘austerity’,‘sobriety’(另外参看“严厉”,“清醒”)z5l中华典藏网

sin,罪恶,278z5l中华典藏网

sitophylakes(corn-inspectors),监察官(谷物监察官),218,229z5l中华典藏网

skill,public exhibition of,and fame,技艺的公开展示,声名,350z5l中华典藏网

slander,诽谤,73,74,76,77,207,277z5l中华典藏网

slaves,slavery,奴隶,奴隶制度,38,53,64,96,102,110,117,118,120,121,132,162,184,185,187ff.,198,202,209,209—10,232,236,242,251,259,275,279,283,285,295,298,301,303,312,326,335,341,352,360z5l中华典藏网

sleep,as a blessing and gift,睡眠,作为一种赐福和天赋,81z5l中华典藏网

smithy,the,铁匠铺,158z5l中华典藏网

smuggling,procuring stolen goods,走私,变卖偷来的东西,353z5l中华典藏网

sobriety,清醒,187,199,219,235,340z5l中华典藏网

sociability,社会交往性,52,98,203—4,261ff.z5l中华典藏网

society:foundations of Greek,社会:希腊的基础,37—8;the life of,76,147—8,161,202—6,222,234,258 258—9,259,263,264,273,275,331,336,337,358,359,362;distinction in,without wealth,特征,没有财富,343;lack of true,in Sparta,缺乏真实,在斯巴达,161;differentiation of Greek,in Hellenistic age,希腊的分化,在希腊化时代,357;see also‘sociability’(另外参看“社会交往性”)z5l中华典藏网

Socrates,苏格拉底,xxxii,33,71,75ff.,82,97,122,189,190,191,195,232,236,240,246,249,252,253,258,263,264,270,272,280,290,291,297,318,339;see also‘Socractic’(另外参看“苏格拉底式的”)z5l中华典藏网

Socratic:dialectic,苏格拉底式的:辩证法,270;ethic,伦理,317,319z5l中华典藏网

Solon,梭伦,23,30,39,40,59,60,65,82,84,102,103,174,187, 187—8,190,192,202,205,206,210,213,222,237z5l中华典藏网

song,歌曲,72,112,148,156,157,166,168,177,181,182,232,260,261,360;see also‘bards’(另外参看“游吟诗人”)z5l中华典藏网

soothsayer,the( exegetes ),预言家,354z5l中华典藏网

sophists,sophistry,诡辩家,诡辩术,167,235,239,241,261,264,265—71,278—9,291,318,328,350z5l中华典藏网

Sophocles,索福克利斯,35,65,82,104—5,109,129,139,191,232,244,252,254,262z5l中华典藏网

sophrosyne,中庸之道,54,64—5,66,100,106,186,198,203,235,241,325,340z5l中华典藏网

Sparta,the Spartans,斯巴达,斯巴达人,xxxvi,17,18,26,32,44,47,58,59,68,75,119,128,148,152,153,160—1,168,170,171,172,174,176,185,185—6,187,188,199,201,203,208,213,215,216,217,222,225,227,228,231,7235,236,238,239,243,245,247,248,250,253,260,274,275,282,289,290,292ff.,304,305,310,312,318,319,320,322,326,327,335,340,341,347,353,359,360;see also‘Dorian women’,‘Laconism’,‘ syssitia ’(另外参看“多利亚妇女”,“拉科尼亚主义”,“公餐”)z5l中华典藏网

Spartoi,the(Armed Men),斯巴达武士,33,46,88z5l中华典藏网

specialization,specialists,专业化,专家,11,150—2,186,191,193,269—70,337,351,355,356z5l中华典藏网

spectacle,the passion for,对风景的热情,171,238z5l中华典藏网

speculation,Athenian tendency to(financial,property),投机,雅典人在(金融和财产上)的,188z5l中华典藏网

speech,演说,231,232,329;see also‘conversation’,‘eloquence’,‘gossip’,‘oratory’,‘public speaking’,‘talk’(另外参看“交谈”,“雄辩”,“流言”,“演说术”,“公开发言”,“谈话”)z5l中华典藏网

spirit:(or temperament),the Greek,精神(或气质),希腊人,63,65,81,98,133,199,222,267,284,289;freedom of,自由,325;see also‘mind’(另外参看“精神”)z5l中华典藏网

spiritual beauty or power,and art,精神上的美或力量,艺术,210,274,330z5l中华典藏网

spontaneity,自发性,12,76,195,203,267,330z5l中华典藏网

spying,in political life,监视,在政治生活中,96;see also‘denunciation’,‘informers’(另外参看“诋毁”,“告密者”)z5l中华典藏网

stadium,the,体育场,166z5l中华典藏网

State,the,国家,xxxvi,57—8,58,60,62,64,96,160,161,167,168,186,188,189,204,214,218,224,226,230,243,245,248,250,264,266,271,273,275,279,282,288,289,293,295ff.,304,305,309,326,328,330,338,345;see also‘devotion’,‘ polis ’,‘political life’,‘turning away’(另外参看“贡献”,“城邦”,“政治生活”,“转身”)z5l中华典藏网

statues,雕像,50,59,69,179,191,194,195,196,249—50,265,306,315,321,324,330,342,348,359;athletes,运动员,172,175,176,179—80,181,210,249,315;see also‘herms’,‘monuments’,‘sculpture’(另外参看“赫尔墨斯”,“纪念碑”,“雕塑”)z5l中华典藏网

stoas,柱廊,174,299,352,353z5l中华典藏网

Stoicism,the Stoa,the Stoics,斯多噶主义,斯多噶,斯多噶学派,68,77,82,98,123,347z5l中华典藏网

strangers,陌生人,47,152,191,325;see also‘metics’(另外参看“定居的外邦人”)z5l中华典藏网

strength:and worth or reputation,力量:价值或声名,77;in physical exercise,as a blessing of life,体育锻炼,作为生命的一种赐福,85;and myth,神话,147,154,244;and misanthropy,反人类,175;and Athenian sons,雅典人的儿子,291;see also‘right of the strong’,‘vitality’(另外参看“强者的权利”,“活力”)z5l中华典藏网

subjectivists,主观主义者,266z5l中华典藏网

subjectivity:of perception,doctrine of the,感觉的主观性,信条,269;increase in,of spirit,增长,精神,330;see also‘external world’(另外参看“外部世界”)z5l中华典藏网

success,the(overriding)value of,in Greek life,成功,(超越一切的)价值,在希腊生活中,69—70,71,199;see also‘agon’,‘first and best’(另外参看“赛会”,“第一和最好”)z5l中华典藏网

succession,law of,继承法,38z5l中华典藏网

suicide,自杀,xxxviii,29,72,73,76,77,98,106,110,111,112—13,113—24,175,178,256,325;as a right or duty,作为一种权利或责任,120—2,123z5l中华典藏网

superhuman,the striving for the,and the hero,超人,力争,英雄,141z5l中华典藏网

superstition,Greek freedom from,in comparison with barbarians,迷信,希腊人的自由,与蛮族相比,34;see also‘ deisidaimonia ’(另外参看“对神灵的敬畏”)z5l中华典藏网

supplicants for protection,请求保护的人,219z5l中华典藏网

sycophants,sycophancy,献媚者,献媚,xxxvi,73,74,76,78,79,80,192,218,219,227,228,229,231,238,264,280,295,297,302,303,307,308,335,338,345z5l中华典藏网

symposium,the,宴饮,53,76,98,151,166,199,203,203—4,207,208,258,259,259—64,329,331—2,333,336;as a literary form,作为一种文学形式,263z5l中华典藏网

synoecism,联合一统,27,44,45—9,174,213,284;see also‘ polis ’,‘villages’(另外参看“城邦”,“村落”)z5l中华典藏网

Syracuse,叙拉古,17,47,69,83,175,247,285,285—6,319,321,340,360z5l中华典藏网

syssitia,the,公餐,203,208z5l中华典藏网

tact,直觉,see‘frankness’,见“坦白”z5l中华典藏网

talent,ability(men of),and the(democratic) polis ,天才,(人)的能力,(民主)城邦,60,78,229,243,245,282,290,297,326z5l中华典藏网

talk,谈话,239,248,266,267,277,279,297,329,330,336,351,353;see also‘conversation’,‘eloquence’,‘gossip’,‘ leschai ’(另外参看“交谈”,“雄辩”,“流言”,“议事厅”)z5l中华典藏网

Tartarus,塔尔塔洛斯,139— 40z5l中华典藏网

taverns,小酒店,259,298,306,333z5l中华典藏网

taxes and tithes,税收和什一税,59,74,185,190,192,196,202,215,225,228,300,304,309,355;see also‘public finance’(另外参看“公共财政”)z5l中华典藏网

teachers(tutors),教师,142,150,242,259,279,329,338;see also‘gymnastics’,‘sophists’(另外参看“体育运动”,“诡辩家”)z5l中华典藏网

telesmai,and the foundation of cities,埋葬一些神秘的物品,建城,49z5l中华典藏网

temperance,节制,see‘ sophrosyne ’,见“中庸之道”z5l中华典藏网

temples,sanctuaries,shrines,altars,神庙,圣所,神龛,祭坛,24,30ff.,34,35,49,50,51,52,59,68,91,138,141,168,169,174,176,187,196,202,219,230—1,233,238,250,274,297,315,320,331,358,359;see also‘ amphictyoniai ’,‘Delphi’(另外参看“神庙联盟”,“德尔斐”)z5l中华典藏网

terrorism,and political life,恐怖主义,政治生活,61,73z5l中华典藏网

Thales,泰勒斯,205,211z5l中华典藏网

theatres,剧院,51,181,233,346,352,359z5l中华典藏网

Thebes,底比斯,16,21,26,29,41,46,49,105,110,137,196,213,220,221,231,288,289,295,296,305,311,314,318,319,358;the sacred band of,神圣的小分队,341z5l中华典藏网

Themistocles,泰米斯托克里,56,71,132,191,192,224,231,235,238,239,243,245,266z5l中华典藏网

theocracy,Attic,神权政治,阿提卡,327;see also‘democracy’,‘envy’,‘mockery’(另外参看“民主制度”,“嫉妒”,“嘲讽”)z5l中华典藏网

Theocritus,提奥克里特,35,182,346,359—60,362z5l中华典藏网

Theognis,狄奥格尼斯,69,l06,l08,142,200,210,241z5l中华典藏网

theogonic poetry,and cataloguing,颂神诗,编目,20z5l中华典藏网

theophanies:in the historical period,显灵:在历史时期,34—5;and the Phaeacians,淮阿喀亚人, 34,148z5l中华典藏网

Theophrastus,特奥弗拉斯图斯,332; Characters ,《论性格》,350—5z5l中华典藏网

theorizing,and decline,理论化,衰落,325,330,332z5l中华典藏网

Theseus,提修斯,20,25,27,45,94,141,163,181,219ff.,355z5l中华典藏网

Thesmophoria,the,地母节,123,259z5l中华典藏网

Thirty Tyrants,the,三十僭主,295z5l中华典藏网

Thucydides,10,22,32,221,225,226,268,269—70,271,275,276z5l中华典藏网

timocracy,富人政体,187,213z5l中华典藏网

Timoleon,提墨里翁,285—6,320,342z5l中华典藏网

Timon,梯蒙,100,233,246z5l中华典藏网

toil( ponos ),life as,劳作,生活,l0l—2,159,184,188,192z5l中华典藏网

tolerance,patience,忍受,耐性,78—9,133,204,234,309,326z5l中华典藏网

torch-races,火炬赛跑,167z5l中华典藏网

torture,折磨,192,229,302,322,345z5l中华典藏网

towns,城镇,22,173,191,237,303z5l中华典藏网

trades,交易,102,191;see also‘artisans’,‘crafts’(另外参看“匠人”,“手艺”)z5l中华典藏网

trading,trade,tradesmen,交易,商人,157,185,186—7,187,188,206,218—19,222,225,300,332;petty,( kapeleia ),小买卖,197—8;see also‘commerce’,‘shopkeeping’(另外参看“商业”,“开店”)z5l中华典藏网

traditions,families and respect,传统,家庭和荣耀,291z5l中华典藏网

tragedy,tragic dramatists,悲剧,悲剧作家,xxvi,xxxviii—xxxix,10,65,66—7,87,108,144,147,182,195,201,220,232,233,244,254,266,271,273,305,321,329z5l中华典藏网

training:(and discipline)the value of,训练:(规则的)价值,161,177,239,269,270;athletic,and statues,运动的,雕像,180;(lost)norms of,(失去)标准,357,see also‘gymnastics’,‘military training’(另外参看“体育运动”,“军事训练”)z5l中华典藏网

transmigration of the soul,灵魂的转世,see‘metempsychosis’,见“灵魂转世”z5l中华典藏网

travel,travellers,旅行,旅行者,149,186,187,195,196,265,270,317,325,333,350,355z5l中华典藏网

treachery,treason,背叛,叛国罪,xxxviii,196,200—1,244,306,315,318,357;see also‘deceitfulness’(另外参看“欺骗”)z5l中华典藏网

trees,sacred,树,神圣的,17,29,31z5l中华典藏网

tribes,see‘ phylai ’部落z5l中华典藏网

trierarchy,trierarchs,“三列桨战舰修造费”,228,304,353z5l中华典藏网

trust,lack of,in the Greeks(Athenians),缺乏信任,在希腊人(雅典人)中,70,71,306z5l中华典藏网

truth:the Greeks and telling the,希腊人和说真话,68—70;love of,and the Homeric world,喜欢,荷马世界,146;see also‘deceitfulness’(另外参看“欺骗”)z5l中华典藏网

turning away,withdrawal,from the state,转身,撤退,从国家,76,96,211,289,297,305,317,324—6,346;see also‘ apolitia ’,‘cosmopolitanism’,‘indifference’,‘Timon’(另外参看“背离城邦”,“世界主义”,“漠不关心”,“梯蒙”)z5l中华典藏网

‘two sides’,doctrine of the,“双面”信条,265—6z5l中华典藏网

Tychai,the,of cities,命运女神,城市,50,59z5l中华典藏网

Tyche(Fortune),提刻(命运女神),58—9,196z5l中华典藏网

tyrannicides,刺杀僭主,61,224,308,315,322z5l中华典藏网

tyranny,tyrants,tyrannical,僭政,僭主,僭政的,46,47,160,161,175,180,188,199,206,215,216,222,228,279,280,284,285,286,289,299,318,320,332;see also‘tyrannicides’(另外参看“刺杀僭主”)z5l中华典藏网

ugliness,丑陋,128,208;see also‘beauty’,‘deformity’(另外参看“美”,“畸形”)z5l中华典藏网

underworld,the,地下世界,153—4;see also‘afterlife’,‘Hades’(另外参看“死后生活”,“哈得斯”)z5l中华典藏网

unity:of the Greek nation,希腊民族的一体性,168,169,177—8,178,216,267,311,318;‘of style’,“风格”,355z5l中华典藏网

universality,striving for,追求普遍性,269;see also‘world’(另外参看“世界”)z5l中华典藏网

upbringing,养育,142,291z5l中华典藏网

upper,higher classes,disappearance or annihilation of the,上层、较高等级的消失或灭绝,292,294,299z5l中华典藏网

urban life:and Homer,城市生活:荷马,156;and Hesiod,赫西俄德,157,158,165z5l中华典藏网

usury,高利贷,197,198z5l中华典藏网

utility,usefulness,or lack of,有用性,缺乏,71,146,160,163,166,185,188;see also‘gymnastics’,‘practical knowledge’(另外参看“体育运动”,“实用的知识”)z5l中华典藏网

Utopias,and the turning away from the state,乌托邦,转身脱离国家,325z5l中华典藏网

vanity,空虚,223,235,274,279,294,295,347,352z5l中华典藏网

vases:agonal,花瓶:赛会的,181;of Hellenistic age,希腊化时代,359,361z5l中华典藏网

victory and victors,agonal,胜利和优胜者,赛会的,32,96,128,144,165,165—6,167,169,171ff.,179ff.,203,206,207,237—8,239ff.,274,292,326z5l中华典藏网

‘view of life’,the concept of a,“生活观”的概念,63z5l中华典藏网

villages( komai ),村落(考迈),158;living‘village-style’,生活在“乡村风格”中,41—2,43,44,45,57;see also‘synoecism’(另外参看“联合一统”)z5l中华典藏网

virtue,the virtues,德性,xxxii,55,57,64,65,70,82,84—5,85,100,106,146,161,201,268,278,325;love of,without the practice of,热爱,没有实践,236—7;see also‘civic virtue’,‘Panhellenes’(另外参看“公民道德”,“泛希腊”)z5l中华典藏网

vitality,vigour,energy,活力,精力,能量,4,42,44,46,57,129,162,173,174,210,221,223,224,226,257,273,275,289,305,329,330,346,347,349;see also‘life’(另外参看“生活”)z5l中华典藏网

viticulture,葡萄栽培,16;and Homer and Hesiod,荷马和赫西俄德,156,157;see also‘wine’(另外参看“酒”)z5l中华典藏网

voluptuaries,酒色之徒,332—3,333z5l中华典藏网

voluptuousness,increasing,感观享受,增加,340,361;see also‘luxury’(另外参看“奢侈”)z5l中华典藏网

war,warfare,战争,143—4,155,156,160,161,162,168,183,189,199,213,217,218,220,239,245,274—5,275,294,296,304,311—12,326,361;see also‘battle’,‘defeat in war’(另外参看“战斗”,“战败”)z5l中华典藏网

warriors,the(in the ideal polis),武士,(在理想的城邦),189,326z5l中华典藏网

wealth,the wealthy,财富,富人,82,83,83—4,160,165,186,198,199,229,233,234—5,235,239,241,294,298,304,326,327,328,330,343,349,358;‘ kalokagathia ’,‘luxury’,‘riches’(“优秀品质”,“奢侈”,“富人”)z5l中华典藏网

weapons,武器,17,43,143—4,155;manufacture of,制造,191,192z5l中华典藏网

weeping,哭泣,145,150,248,253,257,263,344,358,360z5l中华典藏网

wellbeing,as a blessing of life,康乐,作为一种生命的赐福,83z5l中华典藏网

wholeness(the whole man),the pursuit of,完整(完整的人),追求,186,193z5l中华典藏网

whores,妓女,342;the scolding of,as training in cynicism,责骂,作为犬儒主义的训练,77z5l中华典藏网

wickedness:of man,人之邪恶,100—1;and good fortune,好运,99—100,277,278,297;in the Homeric world,在荷马世界,147;a fashion for,时尚,277;and relativity,相对性,308z5l中华典藏网

widows,寡妇,251z5l中华典藏网

will:and the world,意志:世界,10;the subduing of the,to a higher cause,抑制,为了更高的目标,320z5l中华典藏网

wine,酒,147,203,204,231,232,260,262;see also‘eating and drinking’,‘viticulture’(另外参看“吃饭和喝酒”,“葡萄栽培”)z5l中华典藏网

wisdom,the love of,热爱智慧,319z5l中华典藏网

wit,风趣,186,202,204,207,205,251,256,257,261,328,331,332,337,341,348,358z5l中华典藏网

women,妇女,64,88,102,117ff.,132,152—4,177,188,189,199—202,212,232,235,236,249,251—9,277,279—80,297,312,338,339,339—40,343,357—61;see also‘Thesmophoria’(另外参看“地母节”)z5l中华典藏网

work,the status and evaluation of,工作,地位和评价,see‘banausic’,‘labour’,‘leisure’,‘money’,‘toil’见“物质性的”,“劳力”,“闲暇”,“钱”,“劳作”z5l中华典藏网

workers,paid:and the genos ,工人,报酬:氏族,37;and citizenship,公民权,297;born,出生,324z5l中华典藏网

world:order of the,世界:秩序,63,99;the Greeks and awareness of unity with the whole,希腊人意识到作为一个整体,131;reflective power of Solon,and the,梭伦的反思能力,203;—monarchy,世界性君主国,see‘monarchy’见“君主国”;philosophical or natural explanation of the,哲学的或自然的解释,269,270,271;see also‘external world’(另外参看“外部世界”)z5l中华典藏网

worthlessness:of man,没有价值:人,98;of life,生活,101—1,109;in the polis,of the once venerated,在城邦中,曾经受到尊重的,272z5l中华典藏网

wrestling,wrestlers,摔跤,摔跤运动员,160,161,165,170,172,174,177,235,325,336,346z5l中华典藏网

Xanthippe,珊提普,250—1z5l中华典藏网

Xenophon,色诺芬,70,109,121,159,256,261,278,292,298—9,316z5l中华典藏网

Xerxes,薛西斯,59,l0l,127,213,214,272,285,360z5l中华典藏网

young men,年轻人,237,268,276—7,296,304,310,314,331z5l中华典藏网

youth,evaluation of,对年轻的评价,88—9,96,103,105—6,140,197z5l中华典藏网

Zeno(Stoic),芝诺(斯多噶),93,122,347z5l中华典藏网

Zeus,宙斯,14,19,30ff.,(Herkeios)(赫尔克斯),67,86ff.,99—100,139,(Meilichius)(美里奇俄斯)139,145,148ff.,153,192,198,269,320,326z5l中华典藏网

Zoroastrianism,索罗亚斯德教,214z5l中华典藏网